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MAINDEC-10-DBKDA
IDENTIFICATION
--------------
PRODUCT CODE: MAINDEC - 10 - DBKDA - C - D
PRODUCT NAME: DECSYSTEM10 KI10 ARITHMETIC RELIABILITY TEST
FIXED, FLOATING AND BYTE
VERSION: 0.3
DATE RELEASED: JUNE 9,1976
AUTHOR: JOHN R. KIRCHOFF
MAINTAINED BY: DIAGNOSTIC ENGINEERING GROUP
COPYRIGHT(C) 1972,1973,1974,1976
DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP.
MARLBORO, MASS. 01752
THIS SOFTWARE IS FURNISHED TO PURCHASER UNDER A LICENSE FOR USE
ON A SINGLE COMPUTER SYSTEM AND CAN BE COPIED (WITH INCLUSION OF
DEC'S COPYRIGHT NOTICE) ONLY FOR USE IN SUCH SYSTEM, EXCEPT AS
MAY OTHERWISE BE PROVIDED IN WRITING BY DEC.
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT
NOTICE AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY DIGITAL
EQUIPMENT CORPORATION.
DEC ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE USE OR RELIABILITY OF ITS
SOFTWARE ON EQUIPMENT WHICH IS NOT SUPPLIED BY DEC.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
1.0 ABSTRACT
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
2.1 EQUIPMENT
2.2 STORAGE
2.3 PRELIMINARY PROGRAMS
3.0 PROGRAM PROCEDURES
3.1 LOADING PROCEDURE
3.2 STARTING PROCEDURE
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURE
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS
5.0 ERRORS
6.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
7.0 ITERATION COUNTER
8.0 CYCLE TIME
9.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS
10.0 SIMULATOR
11.0 LISTING
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 3
1.0 ABSTRACT
--------
THIS PDP-10 KI10 KI10 ARITHMETIC RELIABILITY TEST IS
A COMPREHENSIVE RELIABILITY TEST USING PSEUDO-RANDOM NUMBERS
TO TEST THE PDP-10 KI10 FIXED POINT, FLOATING POINT AND BYTE
INSTRUCTIONS. THE INSTRUCTIONS UNDER TEST ARE COMPARED WITH
EACH OTHER AND WITH A HARDWARE OPERATION SIMULATION PROGRAM.
ERRORS ARE PRINTED ON THE TELETYPE OR LINE PRINTER. THE PROGRAM
MAY BE OPERATED IN EXEC MODE, USER MODE, OR IN A
TIME-SHARING SYSTEM.
2.0 REQUIREMENTS
------------
2.1 EQUIPMENT
---------
A PDP-10 KI10 EQUIPPED WITH A MINIMUM OF 32K OF CORE MEMORY.
CONSOLE TELETYPE
LINE PRINTER (OPTIONAL)
2.2 STORAGE
-------
PROGRAM BEGINS AT 30000(8) AND USES THE REST OF 32K.
2.3 PRELIMINARY PROGRAMS
--------------------
BASIC INSTRUCTION DIAGNOSTICS.
BASIC INSTRUCTION RELIABILITY TESTS.
ADVANCED INSTRUCTION DIAGNOSTICS.
3.0 PROGRAM PROCEDURES
------------------
3.1 LOADING PROCEDURE
-----------------
RUN WITH "DIAMON".
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 4
3.2 STARTING PROCEDURE
------------------
A. SELECT OPERATIONAL CONSOLE DATA SWITCH SETTINGS (REFER TO
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS).
B. EXEC MODE -
STAND-ALONE STARTING ADDRESS IS 30000.
SPECIAL FEATURE START (CLEAR ALL TOTALS) IS 30004.
RESTART ADDRESS, AFTER POWER DOWN, IS 30005.
C. TIME-SHARING MODE -
WHEN LOADED AND STARTED UNDER "DIAMON" WILL RUN 2 PASSES.
TO THEN RUN FOREVER, TYPE "STD" TO "DIAMON".
IN USER MODE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS WILL BE ASKED TO
SELECT THE OPERATIONAL SWITCHES:
TELETYPE SWITCH CONTROL: ? 0,S,Y OR N -
IF THE OPERATOR TYPE "N", THE ACTUAL CONSOLE SWITCHES ARE USED.
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "Y", THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ARE ASKED
TO SPECIFY THE SWITCH SETTINGS:
SPECIFY LH SWITCHES IN OCTAL -
SPECIFY RH SWITCHES IN OCTAL -
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "0", ZERO'S ARE USED FOR THE SWITCH SETTINGS.
IF THE OPERATOR TYPES "S", PREVIOUSLY SET SWITCHES ARE USED.
THIS IS ONLY VALID UPON RESTARTING OF AN INTERRUPTED
PROGRAM.
D. IF IT IS DESIRED TO SPECIFY THE INITIAL BASE RANDOM NUMBER
SET SWITCH 'RANBAS' (BEFORE STARTING) AND RESPOND TO THE FOLLOWING
TYPE-OUT ACCORDINGLY.
SPECIFY RANDOM NUMBER BASE -
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 5
3.3 OPERATING PROCEDURE
-------------------
A. TO THROUGHLY TEST ALL HARDWARE ALL TEST CONTROL DATA
SWITCHES SHOULD BE SET TO 0.
B. WHEN DEBUGGING HARDWARE, SET SWITCHES TO 0. ALLOW THE
TELETYPE TO PRINT THE ERROR MESSAGES. THIS ALLOWS THE
PROGRAM TO RUN A COMPLETE PASS AND THEN THE ERROR MESSAGES
MAY BE CORRELATED TO QUICKLY DIAGNOSE THE FAILURE. IF A
HARDWARE PROBLEM IS SUCH THAT THE ERROR MESSAGES, AFTER
THE FIRST ONE, HAVE NO MEANING SET THE LOOP ON ERROR
SWITCH AND RESTART THE PROGRAM. THE FIRST FAILURE WILL
THEN CAUSE THE PROGRAM TO ENTER A LOOP SUITABLE FOR SCOPING.
C. WHEN TAKING MARGINS, SET DATA SWITCHES 'NOPNT' AND 'DING'.
THIS WILL INHIBIT PRINTOUT BUT WILL ALLOW THE TELETYPE BELL
TO BE RUNG WHEN AN ERROR OCCURS. IF THE MARGIN OBTAINED IS
UNACCETABLE, THE OPERATOR MAY REVERT TO STANDARD SWITCH
SETTINGS. TO INCREASE THE DUTY, FACTOR AND DECREASE THE
PROBABILITY OF SIMULATOR FAILURES, SWITCH 'FAST' MAY BE USED.
THIS, HOWEVER, IS NOT A COMPLETE TEST OF THE HARDWARE
AND SHOULD BE USED WITH CAUTION.
D. ERROR INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED QUICKLY BY PRINTING
ERRORS ON THE LINE PRINTER.
E. THE PROGRAM SHOULD RUN SEVERAL HOURS TO ALLOW ENOUGH
RANDOM NUMBERS TO BE PROCESSED TO VERIFY SYSTEM
RELIABILITY.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 6
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS
----------------------
SWITCH STATE FUNCTION
------ ----- --------
0 (400000) ABORT 0 NORMAL
1 ABORT PROGRAM AT PASS COMPLETION
1 (200000) RSTART 0 CONTINUE OPERATION
1 PRINT TOTALS, RESTART PROGRAM.
2 (100000) TOTALS 0 NO FUNCTION
1 PRINT TOTALS, CONTINUE PROGRAM.
3 (040000) NOPNT 0 NORMAL TYPEOUT
1 INHIBIT ALL PRINT/TYPEOUT
(EXCEPT FORCED)
4 (020000) PNTLPT 0 NORMAL OUTPUT TO TTY
1 PRINT ALL DATA ON LPT
(LOGICAL DEVICE, USER MODE)
5 (010000) DING 0 NO FUNCTION
1 RING TTY BELL ON ERROR
6 (004000) LOOPER 0 PROCEED TO NEXT TEST
1 ENTER SCOPE LOOP ON TEST ERROR
7 (002000) ERSTOP 0 PROGRAM CONTINUES FROM ERROR
1 HALT ON TEST ERROR
8 (001000) PALERS 0 PRINT ONLY FIRST ERROR WHEN LOOPING
1 PRINT ALL ERRORS, EVEN IF SAME ERROR
9 (000400) RELIAB 0 QUICK VERIFY MODE
1 RELIABILITY MODE
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS (CON'T) PAGE 7
-----------------------------
RIGHT HALF SWITCHES
-------------------
SWITCH STATE FUNCTION
------ ----- --------
18 (400000) ENTDDT 0 NO FUNCTION
1 ENTER DDT UPON STARTING PROGRAM
19 (200000) RANBAS 0 USE PROGRAM INITIAL RANDOM NUMBER BASE.
1 SPECIFY RANDOM NUMBER BASE BY OPERATOR
RESPONSE TO PROGRAM TYPE-OUT.
20 (100000) MGNTST 0 MARGIN ENTIRE PROGRAM
1 MARGIN INST EXECUTE ONLY
24 (004000) CKOUT 0 NORMAL
1 SOFTWARE XCT OF NEW KI10 INSTRUCTIONS.
[FOR USER MODE KA10 CHECKOUT]
25 (002000) SEQPNT 0 N/A
1 PRINT OBJ SEQUENCE NUMBERS
27 (000400) INHSCT 0 NORMAL SIMULATION PRINTOUT
1 INHIBIT SIMULATION SCT2 PRINTOUT.
(MAKES PRINTOUT SHORTER)
28 (000200) INHCLK 0 PROCESS CLOCK INTERRUPTS
1 INHIBIT CLOCK INTERRUPTS
29 (000100) INHMS 0 PRINT INSTRUCTION MACHINE STATES
1 PRINT INSTRUCTION INITIAL/FINAL
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 8
4.0 DATA SWITCH FUNCTIONS (CON'T)
-----------------------------
RIGHT HALF SWITCHES
-------------------
SWITCH STATE FUNCTION
------ ----- --------
30 (000040) INHDFP 0 TEST DOUBLE FLOATING POINT
1 INHIBIT DOUBLE FLOATING POINT TEST
31 (000020) INHFP 0 TEST FLOATING POINT
1 INHIBIT FLOATING POINT TEST
32 (00010) INHBYT 0 TEST BYTE INSTRUCTION
1 INHIBIT BYTE TEST
33 (000004) INFFXD 0 TEST FIXED POINT
1 INHIBIT FIXED POINT TEST
34 (000002) SLOW 0 NORMAL TESTING
1 RUN JUST SIMULATION COMPARISION
(DON'T TEST INSTRUCTIONS BY COMPARISION
WITH EACH OTHER AS IN;
DIV THEN MUL AND ADD REMAINDER, ETC.)
35 (000001) FAST 0 NORMAL TESTING
1 RUN JUST INSTRUCTION COMPARISION
(DON'T TEST INSTRUCTIONS BY HARDWARE OPERATION
SIMULATION FOR COMPARISIONS.)
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 9
5.0 ERRORS
------
A. INSTRUCTION ERROR
-----------------
IF AN INSRUCTION FAILS TO GIVE THE CORRECT RESULTS, THE
TEST TITLE, PASS COUNT, TYPE OF FAILURE (INSTRUCTION
COMPARISION OR SIMULATION COMPARISION), MACHINE RESULTS,
SIMULATION RESULTS AND INSTRUCTION SIMULATION ARE
PRINTED.
B. SIMULATOR PRINTOUT
------------------
WHEN AN ERROR OCCURS THE SIMULATED MACHINE STATES AND
REGISTERS ARE PRINTED SO THAT BY USE OF HARDWARE MAINTENANCE
SWITCHES, I.E., SINGLE PULSE, CONSOLE LIGHTS
MAY BE COMPARED TO THE PRINTOUT TO DETERMINE THE EVENT
TIME OF THE FAILURE.
THE PRINTOUT CONTAINS THE RESULTS OF THE INSTRUCTION
UNDER TEST. THIS IS AC, AC+1, E, OR C(E) FOR FIXED AND
FLOATING - POINT INSTRUCTIONS; AC, POINTER, C(E) FOR BYTE
INSTRUCTIONS. THE FOLLOWING TWO LINES INDICATE THE
INSTRUCTION THAT FAILED, INITIAL VALUES, AND SIMULATED
RESULTS. THIS IS FOLLOWED BY THE MACHINE TIMES AND
CORRECT CONTENTS OF THE SEVERAL REGISTERS, AFTER THE
OCCURANCE OF THE TIME PULSE.
C. SCOPE LOOP
----------
WHEN PRINTING IS COMPLETE, IF THE 'LOOPER' SWITCH
IS SET,THE ROUTINE WILL ENTER A LOOP SUITABLE
FOR SCOPING. AT THIS TIME THE MI REGISTER WILL
DISPLAY THE RESULTS OF THE FAILING OPERAND, OR THE
FLAGS RESISTER WITH MACHINE RESULTS IN C(LEFT)
AND SIMULATED RESULTS IN C(RIGHT). IF THE FAILURE IS NOT
FLAGS, THE MI WILL CONTAIN THE FIRST OPERAND THAT
FAILED IN THE ORDER OF AC, AC+1, AND C(E).
D. TO SCOPE
--------
1. TO BE DETERMINED.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
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5.0 ERRORS (CON'T)
---------------
E. OPERAND STORAGE
---------------
IF SOMETHING HAPPENS TO THE PRINTOUT OR YOU ARE NOT SURE
WHAT THE ORIGINAL AND FINAL OPERANDS ARE:
1. AC'S ARE SAVED IN LOCATIONS SAVAC THROUGH SAVAC+17.
2. ORIGINAL OPERANDS ARE IN SAVAC+1, 2 AND 3.
3. RESULTS ARE IN AC1, AC2 AND AC3.
4. C(AC1)=C(AC), C(AC2)=C(AC+1), C(AC3)=C(E) OR E.
LOOK IN SYMBOL TABLE AT END OF LISTING FOR LOCATION OF SAVAC.
F. PROGRAM ERRORS
---------------
PROGRAM ERRORS SUCH AS: ILLEGAL UUO'S, PARITY ERRORS,
NON-EX-MEMORY, ILLEGAL INTERRUPTS, ETC., ARE HANDLED
BY PRINTOUT OF THE TYPE OF ERROR WITH AS MUCH INFORMATION
AS IS PERTINENT.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 11
6.0 PROGRAM DESCRIPTION
-------------------
A. INSTRUCTION COMPARISION
-----------------------
IN THIS SECTION INSTRUCTIONS ARE TESTED BY PERFORMING A DIVIDE
THEN A MULTIPLY AND THEN ADD BACK IN THE DIVISION REMAINDER.
THE ORIGINAL OPERANDS SHOULD BE THE SAME AS THE FINAL RESULTS.
B. SIMULATION COMPARISION
----------------------
IN THIS SECTION INSTRUCTIONS ARE EXECUTED AND THEN SIMULATED
AND THE RESULTS COMPARED. ACTUAL EXECUTION OF THE INSTRUCTION
SHOULD GIVE THE SAME RESULTS AS SIMULATION OF THE INSTRUCTION.
SIMULATION IS DONE BY USING SOFTWARE ROUTINES AND PSEUDO
HARDWARE REGISTERS TO FOLLOW THE HARDWARE INSTRUCTION FLOWS.
C. SIMULATOR CHECKOUT
------------------
IF THE 'CKOUT' SWITCH IS SET, THE NEW KI10 INSTRUCTIONS ARE
EXECUTED BY A SET OF FORTRAN SUBROUTINES. THE RESULTS OF
THE FORTRAN SUBROUTINES ARE THEN CHECKED AGAINST THE RESULTS
OF SIMULATION. THIS MAKES POSSIBLE VERIFICATION OF THE
SIMULATOR AND ALSO ALLOWS THE PROGRAM AND THE SIMULATOR TO
BE CHECKED OUT, IN USER MODE, ON A KA10 PROCESSOR.
7.0 ITERATION COUNTER
-----------------
THE ITERATION COUNT OF THE PROGRAM IS DISPLAYED IN THE
MEMORY INDICATORS (MI). THIS COUNT IS A DECREMENTING COUNT
AND INITIALLY STARTS AT -1 IN STAND-ALONE OPERATION.
8.0 CYCLE TIME
----------
THIS PROGRAM IS A RELIABILITY TEST USING RANDOM NUMBERS
AND AS SUCH SHOULD BE RUN FOR SEVERAL HOURS TO INSURE
THAT ENOUGH NUMBERS ARE PROCESSED TO VERIFY SYSTEM
RELIABILITY.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 12
9.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS
----------------------
A. DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
THIS PROGRAM IS USABLE WITH THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR TO PROVIDE
RELIABILITY TESTS, ACCEPTANCE TESTS, AND/OR TO PROVIDE A
QUICK METHOD OF ISOLATION OF A FAULT TO A PARTICULAR AREA
OF THE PROCESSOR. CERTAIN PROCEDURES ARE USED WHEN THE
PROGRAM IS USED IN THIS MANNER. THEY ARE:
1. THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR TRANSFERS CONTROL TO THE PROGRAM
AND STARTS IT AT LOCATION 30002.
2. MONCTL - LOCATION 30042 IS USED AS THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
CONTROL WORD.
LH = 0, STAND-ALONE OPERATION
-PASS COUNT, RUNNING UNDER DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
RH = RIGHT HALF OF CONSOLE SWITCHES IF UNDER
DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR CONTROL.
3. MONFLG - LOCATION 30043 IS USED AS THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR
SPECIAL USER MODE FLAG.
-1 = NORMAL USER OPERATION.
0 = SPECIAL USER MODE OPERATION. I/O TREATED AS EXEC
AND PROCESSED BY THE DIAGNOSTIC MONITOR.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
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9.0 OPERATIONAL VARIATIONS (CON'T)
------------------------------
B. USER MODE
TO OUTPUT THE PRINTED ERROR MESSAGES TO A USER SPECIFIED
DEVICE IN USER MODE, ASSIGN THE DESIRED OUTPUT DEVICE TO
DEVICE NAME 'DEV' AND SET SWITCH 'PNTLPT'. THE PHYSICAL
DEVICE CAN BE ANY DEVICE THAT CAN ACCEPT ASCII FORMAT
SUCH AS LPT, DSK, DTA, ETC. THE CORRESPONDING OUTPUT
FILE IS 'DBKDA.TMP'.
EXAMPLE DEVICE ASSIGNMENT:
.ASSIGN DSK DEV
IN USER MODE THE PROGRAM WILL MAKE TWO PASSES AND THEN RETURN
TO MONITOR MODE.
THE OUTPUT FILE (IF USED) MAY THEN BE PRINTED BY USING THE
NORMAL MONITOR COMMANDS (R PRINT, LIST, TYPE, ETC.).
IF THE PROGRAM IS ABORTED BEFORE COMPLETION (BY ^C, ETC.) THE
OUTPUT FILE MAY THEN BE CLOSED BY USING THE MONITOR 'REENTER'
COMMAND.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 14
10.0 SIMULATOR
---------
THE PDP-10 KI10 SIMULATOR IS USED TO SIMULATE THE ACTUAL
HARDWARE OPERATION OF THE PDP-10 KI10 CENTRAL PROCESSOR. THE
PURPOSE OF THIS SIMULATION PROGRAM IS TO PROVIDE A
MEANS OF HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT AND MACHINE CHECKOUT. THE
SIMULATION PROGRAM MAY ALSO BE USED FOR DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAM
DEVELOPMENT AND AS A PROGRAM OPERATION TRACE DEBUG SYSTEM.
THE SIMULATION IS ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH SOFTWARE BY USING PROGRAM
ROUTINES TO FOLLOW THE HARDWARE OPERATION FLOW AND CORE MEMORY
LOCATIONS AS PSEUDO HARDWARE REGISTERS.
A. DDT PROGRAM TYPE-IN SIMULATION
------------------------------
TO USE THE SIMULATOR TO SIMULATE A SMALL PROGRAM TYPED-IN
WITH DDT THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE (EXAMPLE) IS USED.
START PROGRAM WITH SWITCH 'ENTDDT' SET SO THAT CONTROL TRANSFERS
TO DDT.
*DDT*
PATCH! DMOVE 0,PATCH+10 ;SAMPLE PROGRAM (DDT TYPIN)
PATCH+1! DFAD 0,PATCH+12
PATCH+2! HALT
PATCH+10! 1.0
PATCH+11! 0
PATCH+12! 3.0
PATCH+13! 0
INPC! PATCH ;STARTING ADDRESS
MASK! 0 ;ALLOW ALL INST TO PRINT
INSTR! 0 ;ALLOW ALL INST TO PRINT
CNPLPC! 0 ;ALLOW SIMULATION TO START AT 0
UPRPC! 777777 ;CONTINUE TO 77777.
SIMDDT$G ;TRANSFER TO SIMULATOR
INPC = RIGHT HALF IS OBJECT PROGRAM STARTING ADDRESS
LEFT HALF = 0 = EXEC MODE OBJECT PROGRAM
=10000 = USER MODE OBJECT PROGRAM
MASK = WORD TO ALLOW CHECKING OF ONLY DESIRED INSTRUCTION CODE
BITS TO DETERMINE INSTRUCTION SIMULATION PRINTOUT.
INSTR = WORD TO FURTHER SELECT INSTRUCTIONS TO BE PRINTED.
CNTLPC = WORD USED TO PREVENT SIMULATION PRINTOUT UNTIL THE
OBJECT PROGRAM PC IS EQUAL OR GREATER.
UPRPC = WORD USED TO PREVENT SIMULATION PRINTOUT WHEN THE
OBJECT PROGRAM PC IS GREATER THAN.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 15
B. SIMULATOR PRINT PROGRAM
-----------------------
THE SIMULATOR PRINT PROGRAM PROVIDES A BREAK POINT IN THE
MAIN SIMULATOR MASTER CLOCK CYCLE AT WHICH TIME TRANSFER IS MADE
TO THE SIMULATOR PRINT PROGRAM. THE PRINT PROGRAM THEN DETER-
MINES IF THE MASTER CLOCK IS AT THE FIRST INSTRUCTION TIME OF
THE INSTRUCTION. IF IT IS A CHECK IS MADE TO DETERMINE IF THIS
INSTRUCTION IS TO BE PRINTED. DONE BY MASKING THE INSTRUCTION
CODE BITS WITH THE WORD 'MASK' AND THEN FURTHER DELIMITING THE
INSTRUCTION BY A 'CAME' INSTRUCTION WITH THE WORD 'INSTR'.
THE PC OF THE INSTRUCTION IS ALSO CHECKED AGAINST 'CNTLPC' AND
'UPRPC' AND MUST BE BETWEEN THIS RANGE TO BE PRINTED.
AN EXAMPLE TO PRINT SIMULATION OF THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THE RANGE
100 TO 177 WOULD BE:
MASK=700000,,0
INSTR=100000,,0
CNTLPC=0,,0
UPRPC=0,,-1
IF THE INSTRUCTION PASSES THESE TESTS THE PRINT CONTROL IS SET
ACCORDINGLY. THEN THE PC, AND INSTRUCTION ARE PRINTED. THEN
THE MACHINE STATES ARE PRINTED (IF CALLED FOR BY SW29, PNTMS)
UNTIL THE START OF THE NEXT INSTRUCTION. AT THIS TIME THE
INITIAL AND FINAL FLAG AND REGISTER RESULTS ARE PRINTED.
AT THE COMPLETION OF EACH MACHINE STATE PRINTOUT A TRANSFER
IS MADE BACK TO THE MAIN SIMULATOR TO CONTINUE SIMULATION.
TRANSFER FROM AND TO THE MAIN SIMULATOR IS DONE ON EACH
MASTER CLOCK CYCLE WITH THE INSTRUCTION AND/OR MACHINE PSEUDO
REGISTER CONTENTS PRINTED IF CALLED FOR.
MAINDEC-10-DBKDA.TXT
PAGE 16
C. MAIN SIMULATOR
--------------
THIS SECTION PERFORMS THROUGH SOFTWARE ROUTINES AND PSEUDO
HARDWARE REGISTERS THE ACTUAL HARDWARE OPERATION OF THE KI10
CENTRAL PROCESSOR. THE ACTUAL OPERATION OF THIS SECTION IS
DESCRIBED IN THE KI10 HARDWARE FLOW CHARTS AND SYMBOLIC TAGS,
REGISTERS, FLAGS, ETC. ARE ALL AS LISTED ON THE FLOW CHARTS.
THIS SECTION OF THE PROGRAM WAS INITIALLY WRITTEN BY PDP-10 ENGINEERING.
ENGINNERING DESIGN UPDATES AND DEVELOPMENT BY PDP-10 DIAGNOSTICS.
D. ACCUMULATORS
------------
0- F -MISC LOGIC FLIP-FLOPS
1- T -TEMPORARY REGISTER
2- T1 -TEMPORARY REGISTER 1
3- T2 -TEMPORARY REGISTER 2
4- T3 -TEMPORARY REGISTER 3
5- S -18 BIT PSEUDO STATE REGISTER
6- AR -36 BIT ARITHMETIC PSEUDO REGISTER
7- MQ -36 BIT MULT/QUOTIENT PSEUDO REGISTER
10- BR -36 BIT BUFFER PSEUDO REGISTER
11- AD -36 BIT ADDER PSEUDO REGISTER
12- MB -36 BIT MEMORY BUS PSEUDO REGISTER
13- PC -18 BIT PROGRAM COUNTER PSEUDO REGISTER
14- MA -18 BIT MEMORY ADDRESS PSEUDO REGISTER
15- SC -9 BIT SHIFT COUNTER PSEUDO REGISTER
16- IR -13 BIT INSTRUCTION PSEUDO REGISTER
17- P -PUSH DOWN POINTER AC
E. CORE MEMORY
-----------
AB -18 BIT ADDRESS BUS PSEUDO REGISTER
ARX -28 BIT EXTENDED ARITHMETIC PSEUDO REGISTER
ADX -28 BIT EXTENDED ADDER PSEUDO REGISTER
FE -9 BIT FLOATING EXPONENT PSEUDO REGISTER
SA -9 BIT SHIFT COUNT ADDER PSEUDO REGISTER
TIME -ELAPSED TIME SINCE BEGINNING OF PROGRAM IN NSEC.
ACS,+0 TO +17 -PSEUDO ACCUMULATORS
11.0 LISTINGS