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43,50323/gnosis.hlp
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[GNOSIS.HLP]
1.0 ALPHABETICAL COMMAND SUMMARY
NOTE
Some command lines MUST be terminated by a
semicolon. Where a semicolon may or may
not be required, a "[;]" appears in the
command schema. The "|" separates
alternatives, one of which must be chosen.
1. %ALGOL <one or more lines of ALGOL code>;
2. %BELL <empty>
3. %COPYRIGHT <one-line copyright notice>
4. %DISK <empty>
5. %END <empty>
6. %EXTRA <empty>
7. %FINISH <empty>
8. %HELP <unique one-word designation for help text>
<one or more lines of help text>
9. %IF <switchname>
10. %IFEND <switchname>
11. %IFNOT <switchname>
12. %INITIALIZE <one or more line of ALGOL code>;
13. %JUSTIFY <empty>
14. %KEEP <empty>
15. %LACK <element(s) likely to be missing from answer>
<optional line(s) of comments>
16. %LANGUAGE Swedish | English
17. %LOCK <empty>
18. %NAME <empty>
19. %NEUTRAL <an answer not right or wrong> | <empty>
<optional line(s) of comments>
20. %NEXTLESSON run("<lessonname>");|r("<lessonname>");
21. %NOCONTROLC <empty>
[Partially Implemented]
22. %NOEXTRA <empty>
23. %NOJUSTIFY <empty>
24. %NOORDER <empty>
25. %ORDER <empty>
26. %PROCEDURE <one or more lines of ALGOL code>;
27. %QEND <one line of ALGOL code>[;] | <empty>
28. %QUESTION <one line of ALGOL code>[;] | <empty>
<question to be displayed -- one or more lines>
29. %RIGHT <a possible right answer>
<optional line(s) of comments>
30. %SAME <empty>
31. %SGNOSIS <empty>
32. %SWITCH <switchname> TRUE | <switchname> FALSE
33. %TEACHER <line with teacher's name, etc.> | <empty>
34. %TEXT <one line of ALGOL code>[;] | <empty>
<text to be displayed -- one or more lines>
35. %VARIABLES <one or more lines of ALGOL code>;
36. %WRONG <possible wrong answer> | <empty>
<optional line(s) of comments>
2.0 PRECEDENCE TABLE FOR GNOSIS COMMANDS
============================================================
PRECEDENCE COMMAND COMMENT
============================================================
0 %ALGOL Use of these commands is
0 %EXTRA unrestricted. They may go
0 %GOTO anywhere in the lesson.
0 %IF
0 %IFEND However, the %SWITCH
0 %IFNOT command must precede
0 %JUSTIFY %IFs, %IFENDs and %IFNOTs.
0 %NOEXTRA
0 %NOJUSTIFY
0 %NOORDER
0 %ORDER
------------------------------------------------------------
1 %BELL These commands (if used)
1 %COPYRIGHT must precede all those > 1.
1 %DISK (also %DSK or %DISC)
1 %KEEP
1 %LANGUAGE
1 %LOCK
1 %NAME
1 %NEXTLESSON
1 %NOCONTROLC
1 %SGNOSIS
1 %SWITCH
1 %TEACHER
------------------------------------------------------------
2 %VARIABLES This command (if used)
must precede all those > 2.
------------------------------------------------------------
3 %HELP These commands (if used)
3 %PROCEDURE must precede all those > 3.
------------------------------------------------------------
4 %INITIALIZE This command (if used)
must precede all those > 4.
------------------------------------------------------------
5 %LACK These commands (if used)
5 %NEUTRAL must precede all those > 5.
5 %QEND
5 %QUESTION After %QUESTION, %RIGHTs
5 %RIGHT precede %WRONGs (or %LACKs).
5 %SAME %NEUTRALs can go anywhere.
5 %TEXT <empty> patterns should
5 %WRONG appear last.
------------------------------------------------------------
6 %FINISH This command (if used) must
precede only the %END.
------------------------------------------------------------
7 %END This command must be last.
============================================================
3.0 RUNNING GNOSIS
Let's assume you have written a lesson called BIRD.GNO. Assuming
the GNOSIS.MIC and GNOLIB.REL files exist in "MIC:" and "SYS:"
respectively, then all you need to do is type
DO GNOSIS BIRD
after the period prompt provided by the monitor. If this doesn't work,
try
DO SYS:GNOSIS BIRD
If that fails, then you will have to proceed as follows.
First you will run GNOSIS to translate the lesson. Then, if all is
well, you will run ALGOL to compile it. Then, if all remains
satisfactory, you will save the lesson. Don't forget to create BIRD.SRT
and BIRD.DTA files in the student account when these are required by the
program. (GNOSIS will warn you about this.) In exhaustive detail, then,
the procedure is as follows:
1. Type "R GNOSIS<CR><LF>" after the monitor period prompt.
GNOSIS will begin to execute, asking you for the name of
the lesson to be translated. GNOSIS will prompt you with a
"-->".
2. Type "BIRD<CR><LF>" after the "-->" prompt.
GNOSIS defaults to the ".GNO" extension and begins
translation. If the lesson has another extension, then you
should not allow GNOSIS to default to ".GNO" but rather type in
the complete file description, including extension. If all is
well, you will continue with the next step.
3. Type "<CR><LF>" after GNOSIS reprompts with the "-->".
This causes GNOSIS to exit.
4. Type "LOAD BIRD.ALG, SYS:GNOLIB.REL<CR><LF>" after the monitor
period prompt.
The ALGOL compiler will be called into action and will
prepare a machine readable version of your lesson and name it
"BIRD.REL." (You can omit the "..., SYS:GNOLIB.REL ..." part of
the load command if you did not use the %NEXTLESSON or
%NOCONTROLC commands in your lesson. Of course, if for some
reason you are unable to access the GNOLIB.REL file, you will
have no choice but to avoid these two commands.)
If all seems to be in order, you will want to run your
lesson to be sure it performs as desired.
5. After the monitor period prompt, type "START<CR><LF>" or, when
that doesn't work, "EXE BIRD.REL<CR><LF>".
If the lesson is bug free, you will want to prepare a
production (i.e., smaller, faster) version of it and save that
version. It would be wise, however, to try BIRD on at least
three or four "real students" before you proceed past this
stage.
Note: If the lesson requires ".DTA" and ".SRT" files, it
will not run to completion without these files. Instead, at
lesson exit, the ALGOL run-time system will generate an error
message. You can ignore this for now, using CTRL-C's to exit
from ALGDDT. But -- notice -- these files must exist in the
student account before the lesson is run.
6. Type "R ALGOL<CR><LF>" after the monitor period prompt.
ALGOL will respond with a "*" prompt when ready.
7. After the "*" prompt, type
"BIRD.REL=BIRD.ALG/NOSYMBOLS/PRODUCTION<CR><LF>".
If there are no errors, ALGOL will type "No errors" and
reprompt with a "*".
8. Type a CTRL-Z after this "*".
This causes an exit from ALGOL.
9. When the monitor period prompt returns, type "LOAD BIRD.REL,
SYS:GNOLIB.REL<CR><LF>".
This will load the production version of the lesson. As
before, the part after "BIRD.REL" is necessary only if you used
the %NEXTLESSON or %NOCONTROLC command in BIRD.GNO.
10. Type "OSAVE<CR><LF>" after the period prompt.
The monitor will reply "BIRD saved".
11. Congratulate yourself.
Forever after, it is only necessary to type "RUN BIRD" to run the
lesson.
Further Documentation
A complete manual for GNOSIS, called GNOSIS.DOC, is available. To
get your copy of it, type
PRI DOC:GNOSIS.DOC
and pick up your copy when it comes off the lineprinter. The
lineprinter should have upper/lower case capability.
The monitor command "R HOW" should cause a sample GNOSIS program to
run on your terminal. This program looks for HOW.DTA and HOW.SRT files
in your account, so be sure they exist there before you type the command
string.
[End GNOSIS.HLP]