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decus/20-0038/talk8f.doc
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C ****PROGRAM: TALK8F.F4, APRIL 1969 ****
C
C
C BY PETER LEMKIN AND ALAN CHAUVENET*
C NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
C BETHESDA, MD. 20014
C
C
C *(NOW AT DUKE UNIV, DURHAM, N.C.)
C
C
C
C INTRODUCTION:
C -------------
C THE ASSEMBLY OF LARGE PROGRAMS FOR SMALL MACHINES SUCH AS
C THE PDP8 IS APT TO BE LABORIOUS, TIME CONSUMING AND ALMOST
C IMPOSSIBLE IS DONE ON THE SMALL MACHINE ITSELF. IN ADDITION,
C THE ABILITY FOR MANY USERS TO ASSEMBLE PDP8 PROGRAMS ON A PDP10
C COMPUTER USING PAL10 OR PAL12 LIGHTENS THE LOAD OF SOFTWARE
C DEVELOPMENT ON THE SMALLER MACHINE. TALK8F IS A PDP10
C UTILITY PROGRAM WHICH TRANSFORMS THE OUTPUT OF ASSEMBLERS
C SUCH AS PAL10 OR PAL12 INTO A FORM AMENABLE TO DATAPHONE
C COMMUNICATION.
C
C
C
C HARDWARE REQUIRED:
C --------------------
C PDP10 WITH DATAPHONE OR HARDWARE INTERFACE
C TO A PDP8 WITH A PT08 SERIAL/PARALLEL INTERFACE.
C
C
C
C DESCRIPTION:
C -----------
C THIS PROGRAM READS A PAL10 ".BIN" OUTPUT FILE FROM THE DISK
C AND CONVERTS IT TO A FORM OF ASCII CHARACTERS CODE.
C THIS CODE CAN BE SENT OVER THE TELEPHONE LINES AND
C INTERPRETED BY THE PDP8 "TALK10" PROGRAM RUNNING ON THE
C PDP-8.(A PUNCHED PAPER TAPE MAY BE READ INTO THE PDP8 THROUGH
C "OCTMON", A PDP8 OCTAL DEBUGGER PROGRAM, DECUS 8-298, WHICH
C ACCEPTS THIS SPECIAL CODE FORMAT.)
C THE PAL10 BINARY OUTPUT FILE MUST BE ON THE USER'S DSK AREA.
C A ".DAT" FILE, NAMED BY THE USER, WILL BE GENERATED AND WRITTEN
C IN THE USER'S DISK AREA . HE MAY THEN PIP IT TO HIS TELETYPE (TTY).
C (I.E. TO HIS BUFFERED PDP8 TTY THROUGH THE PDP8 TALK10 PROGRAM WHICH
C IS INTERFACED TO THE PDP10 THROUGH THE PT08.).
C THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE ".DAT" FILE CONTAIN STRINGS OF A'S
C WHICH ARE USED TO ENTER AND LEAVE THE TALK10 "OCTLDR" MODE.
C IF THE USER IS TALKING TO THE PDP10 VIA TALK10, SENDING THE ".DAT"
C FILE WILL LOAD IT INTO THE PDP8 MEMORY.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C CODING OF THE PAL10 BINARY OUTPUT FILE:
C ---------------------------------------
C THE "FIELD" CODE IS CONVERTED TO A 4 DIGIT NUMBER FOLLOWED BY "F".
C THE "MEMORY LOCATION" CODE IS CONVERTED TO A 4 DIGIT OCTAL NUMBER
C FOLLOWED BY A "Z". THIS IS THE LOCATION WHERE THE NEXT DATUM WILL
C BE PUT. THE "DATA" CODE IS CONVERTED TO A 4 DIGIT OCTAL NUMBER
C FOLLOWED BY A CARRIAGE RETURN. THE LEADER TRAILER CODE IS USED TO
C SIGNAL TALK8F THAT THE BEGINNING AND END OF THE FILE IS REACHED.
C
C
C
C
C
C COMPILING THE SOURCES:
C -------------------------
C NOTE: (1) TO COMPILE TALK8F, COMPILE TALK8F.F4 AND READPL.MAC .
C (2) LOAD TALK8F.REL AND READPL.MAC TOGETHER.
C (3) DO A SAVE DSK:TALK8F.SAV TO GET THE ".SAV" FILE .
C
C
C
C
C
C EXAMPLE OF TALK8F/TALK10 OPERATION
C ------------------------------------
C EXAMPLE: (IT IS ASSUMED THAT THE USER IS TALKING TO THE PDP10
C FROM THE PDP8 TTY <==> (PDP8 PROGRAM "TALK10") <==> PT08 <==> PDP10.
C EXAMPLE:
C --------
C (1) ASSEMBLE THE PDP8 SOURCE FILE PDP8.SRC USING PAL10
C .R PAL10
C *PDP8.BIN,PDP8.LST_PDP8.SRC
C *^C
C .
C (2) NOW CONVERT THE PDP8.BIN FILE TO THE ASCII CODE FILE.
C .RUN DSK:TALK8F.SAV
C INPUT FILE:PDP8
C EXTENSION?:BIN
C OUTPUT FILE:PDP8
C
C YOU MAY NOW PIP PDP8.DAT FROM YOUR DISK AREA.
C EXIT
C .
C
C (3) NOW TRANSMIT THE ASCII "PDP8.DAT" FILE TO THE PDP8 TO BE
C LOADED INTO THE PDP8 MEMORY BY THE TALK10 PROGRAM.
C .R PIP
C *TTY:_DSK:PDP8.DAT
C *
C (4) THE ".DAT" FILE CONTAINS A STRING OF A'S IN THE BEGINNING
C AND END OF THE FILE. THESE ARE USED TO TURN ON AND OFF THE
C PDP8'S TALK10 PROGRAM LOADER SUBPROGRAM CALLED "OCTLDR".
C AFTER THE REST OF THE A'S HAVE BEEN TYPED OUT, THE PROGRAM
C IS NOW LOADED INTO THE PDP8 MEMORY AND TALK10 IS
C IN BUFFERED TELETYPE MODE AGAIN.
C NOTE: A PROGRAM MAY BE LOADED INTO ANY PDP8 FIELD AS TALK8F
C WILL DO FIELD CONVERSIONS FOR ANY FIELD AND TALK10 WILL LOAD
C INTO ANY FIELD. TALK10 DOES NOT PREVENT DESTROYING ITSELF
C BY LOADING INTO ITS OWN CORE IMAGE.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C **************************************************************
C
C
IMPLICIT INTEGER(A-Z)
COMMON /ZEEP/ HOLDA(129),SAVE(2)
COMMON /S8BUF/ D1,D2,D3,HOLD(128)
DATA CHECK,SUB,SUBF/O77,O100,O300/
C SETUP OUTPUT TO DISK FILE
C SETUP THE INPUT FILE NAME IN READPL
TYPE 1065
1065 FORMAT(' INPUT FILE:'$)
ACCEPT 1001,FNME
1001 FORMAT(1A5)
TYPE 1002
1002 FORMAT(' EXTENSION?:'$)
ACCEPT 1001,EXT
CALL CONVER(FNME)
CALL CONVER(EXT)
C SET UP THE OUTPUT FILE...
TYPE 101
101 FORMAT(' OUTPUT FILE:'$)
ACCEPT 102,PETER
102 FORMAT(1A5)
CALL OFILE(1,PETER)
LEAD=0
ORIG=0
FLD=0
D3=50
D1=0
DO 5 I=1,128
5 HOLD(I)=-1
12 FORMAT(I1)
C SPECIAL INITIALIZATION FOR FIRST RECORD (SKIP LEADER)
SAVE(1)=-1
SAVE(2)=-1
KEY=85+1
J=0
C NOW GET THE NEXT RECORD FROM THE DSK:FILE WITH READPL
ARG=0
C ROUTINE READPL--THIS WILL FILL HOLD WITH 128 WORDS (ONE DISC RECORD)
200 CALL READPL(FNME,EXT,ARG)
PFLG=0
IF(ARG.EQ.3) GOTO 4400
ARG=1
HOLDA(2)=SAVE(1)
HOLDA(3)=SAVE(2)
DO 225 I=1,126
225 HOLDA(I+3)=HOLD(I)
SAVE(1)=HOLD(127)
SAVE(2)=HOLD(128)
SWITCH=0
C ALL THE ABOVE JUNK IS TO ENABLE ME TO MAKE SURE THAT THE
C CHECKSUM INFO DOES NOT GET SENT TO THE OUTPUT FILE.
C NOW WE BEGIN PROCESSING THE RECORD
DO 600 I=KEY,129,1
C NOW IF WE ARE LOOKI5G AT SECOND OF A PAIR WE WANT TO JUMP AND
C BUMP THE INDEX BECAUSE WE'VE ALREADY PROCESSED THE PAIR
IF (SWITCH .EQ. 1) GO TO 598
C IF WE SEE TRAILER IN OUR IMMEDIATE FUTURE, WE ARE NOW LOOKING
C AT THE CHECKSUM, SO WE'RE DONE--JUMP OUT OF LOOP AND WRITE THE
C TRAILER AND CLOSE THE FILE
IF ((I.NE.1).AND. (HOLD (I-1) .EQ. 128)) GO TO 800
C IF WE ARE LOOKING AT ORIGIN OR FIELD, JUMP. OTHERWISE WE HAVE A PAIR
C WHICH CONSTITUTE THE NEXT PDP-8 INSTRUCTION
IF (HOLDA(I) .GT. CHECK ) GO TO 300
C NOW PROCESS THE INSTRUCTION PAIR
OUTP= HOLDA(I)*64 + HOLDA(I+1)
C AND WRITE IT OUT
227 IF (LEAD .EQ. 0) GO TO 250
IF ((ORIG .EQ. 1) .AND. (FLD .EQ. 0)) GO TO 280
IF ((ORIG .EQ. 1) .AND. (FLD .EQ. 2)) GO TO 285
IF ((ORIG .EQ. 0) .AND. (FLD .EQ. 1)) GO TO 290
IF ((ORIG .EQ. 2) .AND. (FLD .EQ. 1)) GO TO 295
230 WRITE(1,2000)OUTP
2000 FORMAT (O4)
GO TO 597
250 LEAD=1
IF((ORIG.EQ.1).AND.(FLD.EQ.0))WRITE(1,2001)OUTOR,OUTP
2001 FORMAT (40HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,O4,1HZ,O4)
IF((ORIG.EQ.1).AND.(FLD.EQ.2))WRITE(1,2002)OUTOR,OUTFL,OUTP
2002 FORMAT (40HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,O4,1HZ,O4,1HF,
1O4)
IF((ORIG.EQ.0).AND.(FLD.EQ.1))WRITE(1,2003)OUTFL,OUTP
2003 FORMAT (40HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,O4,1HF,O4)
IF((ORIG.EQ.2).AND.(FLD.EQ.1))WRITE(1,2004)OUTFL,OUTOR,OUTP
2004 FORMAT (40HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,O4,1HF,O4,1HZ,
1O4)
IF((ORIG.EQ.0).AND.(FLD.EQ.0)) GO TO 230
ORIG=0
FLD=0
GO TO 597
280 WRITE (1,2005)OUTOR,OUTP
2005 FORMAT (O4,1HZ,O4)
ORIG=0
GO TO 597
285 WRITE (1,2006)OUTOR,OUTFL,OUTP
2006 FORMAT (O4,1HZ,O4,1HF,O4)
ORIG=0
FLD=0
GO TO 597
290 WRITE (1,2007)OUTFL,OUTP
2007 FORMAT (O4,1HF,O4)
FLD=0
GO TO 597
295 WRITE (1,2008)OUTFL,OUTOR,OUTP
2008 FORMAT (O4,1HF,O4,1HZ,O4)
FLD=0
ORIG=0
GO TO 597
C COME HERE TO SEE WHETHER FIELD OR ORIGIN
300 TEST=HOLDA(I)/64
C IF ORIGIN GO TO 301, IF FIELD GO TO 500. IF 200--LEADER-TRAILER
C SHOULD HAVE BEEN CAUGHT ABOVE AND THERE IS AN ERROR
IF (TEST-2) 301,400,500
C COME HERE IF ORIGIN
301 OUTOR= HOLDA(I) -SUB
OUTOR = 64*OUTOR + HOLDA (I+1)
ORIG=FLD+1
GO TO 597
400 WRITE (5,4000)
4000 FORMAT (' ERROR IN PAL10 READ--UNDETECTED LEADER-TRAILER')
GO TO 900
C COME HERE FOR FIELD DEFN
500 OUTFL = HOLDA(I) -SUBF
OUTFL = OUTFL/8
FLD=ORIG+1
GO TO 599
597 SWITCH=1
IF(I.NE.127) GOTO 599
PFLG=1
GOTO 601
598 SWITCH=0
599 CONTINUE
600 CONTINUE
C NOW GO BACK AND READ THE NEXT RECORD
601 KEY=2
IF(PFLG.EQ.0) GOTO 200
HOLDA(1)=HOLDA(129)
KEY=1
GOTO 200
C NOW WRITE OUT TRAILER AND CLOSE THE FILE
800 WRITE (1,1000)
1000 FORMAT ('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA')
801 WRITE (5,8000) PETER
8000 FORMAT (' YOU MAY NOW PIP ',1A5,'.DAT FROM YOUR DISK AREA.')
C COME DIRECTLY HERE WHEN L-T ERROR FOUND AT 400
900 END FILE 1
STOP
4400 TYPE 4401
4401 FORMAT(' ERROR IN DSK READ OF INPUT FILE (READPL) '//)
CALL EXIT
END
;*********TITLE READPL.MAC APRIL 1970 ***********
; BY PETER LEMKIN AND ALAN CHAUVENET
; NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH
; BETHESDA, MD. 20014
;
; THIS PROGRAM READS THE BINARY IMAGE FILE PRODUCED BY
; THE PAL10 ASSEMBLER. IT MUST BE LOADED WITH TALK8F.F4 .
;
;MACRO 10 PROGRAM FOR USE WITH TALK8F, LOADED WITH IT.
;
TITLE READPL
ENTRY READPL
EXTERNAL S8BUF
PASS=10
READPL: 0
MOVEM PASS,SPARE
MOVE PASS,@2(16)
TRNE PASS,1
JRST READ
MOVE PASS,@(16)
MOVEM PASS,INNAME
MOVE PASS,@1(16)
MOVEM PASS,INNAME+1
INIT 16,17
SIXBIT /DSK/
Z
JRST FAIL
LOOKUP 16,INNAME
JRST FAIL
READ: INPUT 16,[IOWD 200,S8BUF+3
0]
STATZ 16,740000
JRST FAIL
MOVE PASS,SPARE
JRA 16,3(16)
FAIL: MOVE PASS,THREE ;SET ARG =3 IF ERROR
MOVEM PASS,@2(16)
JRA 16,3(16) ;RETURN
INNAME: 0
0
0
0
THREE: 3
SPARE: 0
;TITLE CONVER
INTERN CONVER
CONVER: 0
MOVEM 17,REG ;SAVE REG 17
MOVE 17,[XWD 0,SAVE] ;SET UP POINTER
BLT 17,SAVE+7
MOVEI 4,0
MOVEI 5,5
MOVE 2,@0(16)
;CONVERT TO SIXBIT
RET: ROTC 2,1
MOVEI 3,0
ROTC 2,1
JUMPE 3,ONE
JUMPN 3,ZER
RC: ROTC 2,5
ROT 3,36
ROTC 3,6
SOJN 5,RET
ROT 4,6
RETRN: MOVEM 4,@0(16)
MOVSI 17,SAVE
BLT 17,7
MOVE 17,REG
JRA 16,1(16)
ONE: MOVEI 3,1
JUMPA RC
ZER: MOVEI 3,0
JUMPA RC
REG: Z
SAVE: BLOCK 10
END