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monitor/tcpcrc.mac
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; UPD ID= 2195, SNARK:<6.1.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.5, 5-Jun-85 11:20:59 by MCCOLLUM
;TCO 6.1.1406 - Update copyright notice.
; UPD ID= 1041, SNARK:<6.1.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.4, 12-Nov-84 15:26:43 by PAETZOLD
;TCO 6.1041 - Move ARPANET to XCDSEC
; UPD ID= 289, SNARK:<TCPIP.5.4.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.2, 24-Sep-84 13:55:39 by PURRETTA
;Update copyright notice.
; UPD ID= 3822, SNARK:<6.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.3, 29-Feb-84 18:13:01 by PAETZOLD
;TCO 6.1733 - ANBSEC and MNTSEC removal. Bug Fixes. Cleanup.
;<TCPIP.5.3.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.4, 6-Dec-83 23:58:55, Edit by PAETZOLD
;<TCPIP.5.1.MONITOR>TCPCRC.MAC.5, 5-Jul-83 08:29:52, Edit by PAETZOLD
;TCP Changes for 5.1
;THIS SOFTWARE IS FURNISHED UNDER A LICENSE AND MAY BE USED
;OR COPIED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LICENSE.
;
;COPYRIGHT (C) DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION 1976, 1985.
;ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
SEARCH ANAUNV,PROLOG
TTITLE (TCPCRC,TCPCRC,< - Cyclic Redundancy Check Routines>)
IFNDEF REL6,<REL6==1> ;DEFAULT IS RELEASE 6
IFE REL6,<SWAPCD> ; THIS CODE IS SWAPPABLE
IFN REL6,<XSWAPCD> ; THIS CODE IS SWAPPABLE
COMMENT !
These routines implement the checksumming function for the Internet
header and for the TCP. Two versions are provided: a "one's
complement sum" and a CRC. The runtime cell CRCF may be used to
select CRC if it is set non-zero. The prototype CRC routines were
supplied by Dave Reed at MIT-ML.
N.B.
ACs PTR, CNT, and SUM are used globally within this file. They are
assigned from the local ACs area so the will be saved by called
routines. They are preserved for callers. SUM must be T4+1 .
These routines are highly dependent on the PACKET definitions in
ANAUNV.MAC.
!
%CRC==0 ; Set non-zero to assemble in the CRC code
IFN %CRC,<CRCF: 0> ; Set non-zero to use CRC
IF1 <
; AC redefinitions:
SUM=1+T4 ; Holds CRC or ordinary sum
PTR=1+NTEMPS+NLOCLS-1 ; Holds byte pointer into packet during CRC
CNT=1+NTEMPS+NLOCLS-2 ; Holds byte count during CRC
NTEMPS==NTEMPS+1 ; Start assigning \ocals one higher due to SUM
NLOCLS==NLOCLS-3 ; Reduce number of local ACs available
>
; Macro to contruct a byte pointer to a structure field:
DEFINE .POINT(STR,Y)<
..STR0(...PT,,STR,Y)>
DEFINE ...PT(AC,LOC,MSK)<
POINTR(LOC,MSK) >
; Symbol which is all ones in a right justified field which is the
; width of the checksum field
CKSMSK==PICKS_-<^D35-POS(PICKS)>
IFN WID(PTCKS)-WID(PICKS),<PRINTX ? Code assumes PTCKS and PICKS are the same width>
IFN WID(CMCKS)-WID(PICKS),<PRINTX ? Code assumes PCCKS and PICKS are the same width>
SUBTTL INTCKS - Compute Value for Internet Checksum Field
;PKT/ (Extended) Pointer to Internet Packet
; CALL INTCKS
;Ret+1: Always.
;T1 has the checksum for the Internet header
INTCKS::SAVEAC <PTR,CNT,SUM> ; Save ACs we will use as globals
IFN %CRC,<
SKIPN CRCF ; Use CRC or Old 1's comp?
JRST INTADD ; Use additive function
; Compute CRC for Internet header
INTCRC: MOVX SUM,-1B<WID(PICKS)-1> ; Init sum to all 1's
MOVE PTR,[POINT 32,PKTELI(PKT)] ; Start at beginning of IN part
LOAD CNT,PIDO,(PKT) ; Number of 32-bit words to do
CALL CRC32 ; Process that many 32-bit bytes
MOVE T1,SUM ; Get left-justified result
LSH T1,-<^D36-WID(PICKS)>; Right justify it
JRST INTCKX> ; END OF IFN %CRC
; 1's complement additive checksum calculation for Internet header
INTADD: MOVEI SUM,0 ; Init the sum
MOVE PTR,[POINT 32,PKTELI(PKT)] ; Point to IN hdr
LOAD CNT,PIDO,(PKT) ; Number of 32-bit words to do
CALL ADDSUM ; Add those in
CALL FIXSUM ; Handle extra carries
CAIE SUM,0 ; Avoid complementing a +0
XORI SUM,CKSMSK ; Return complement of the sum
INTCKX: MOVE T1,SUM ; Return value
RET
SUBTTL ICMCKS - Compute Value for ICMP Checksum Field
;PKT/ (Extended) Pointer to Internet Packet
; CALL ICMCKS
;Ret+1: Always.
;T1 has the checksum for the ICMP packet
;Can be used to checksum the data protion of any internet packet.
ICMCKS::
DATCKS::SAVEAC <PTR,CNT,SUM> ; Save ACs we will use as globals
IFN %CRC,<
SKIPN CRCF ; Use CRC or Old 1's comp?
JRST ICMADD ; Use additive function
; Compute CRC for ICMP packet
ICMCRC: MOVX SUM,-1B<WID(PCCKS)-1> ; Init sum to all 1's
TCPCRC: MOVX SUM,-1B<WID(PCHKS)-1> ; Init CRC to all one's
MOVX PTR,<POINT 32,PKTELI(PKT)> ; Point to IP header
LOAD T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Get total length
LOAD T2,PIDO,(PKT) ; Get data offset
ADD PTR,T2 ; Locate ICMP header
ASH T2,2 ; Convert to byte count
SUB T1,T2 ; Get length of ICMP portion
IDIVI T1,^D<36/8> ; Number of full words and extra bytes
PUSH P,T2 ; Save number of bytes in partial word
MOVSI PTR,(<POINT 32,0(TPKT)> ; Skip over internet options
SKIPN CNT,T1
CALL CRC32
TLC PTR,(<POINT 32,>^!<POINT 8,>) ; Back to 8-bit mode
POP P,CNT ; Recover number of bytes in last word
SKIPE CNT
CALL CRC8 ; Do them
MOVE T1,SUM ; Get left-justified result
LSH T1,-<^D36-WID(PCCKS)>; Right justify it
JRST ICMCKX> ;END OF IFN %CRC
; 1's complement additive checksum calculation for Internet header
ICMADD: MOVEI SUM,0 ; Init the sum
MOVE PTR,[POINT 32,PKTELI(PKT)] ; Pointer IP portion
LOAD T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Packet length in bytes
LOAD T2,PIDO,(PKT) ; Internet data offset
ADD PTR,T2 ; Point to ICMP portion
ASH T2,2 ; Convert to bytes
SUB T1,T2 ; Compute length of ICMP portion
IDIVI T1,^D<36/8> ; Number of full words
PUSH P,T2 ; Number of bytes in last word
SKIPE CNT,T1 ; Set count of 32-bit words
CALL ADDSUM ; Add in the data
POP P,CNT ; Recover number of bytes at end
TLC PTR,(<POINT 32,>^!<POINT 8,>) ; Back to 8-bit mode
SKIPLE CNT ; Get out if none
CALL ADD8
CALL FIXSUM ; Handle extra carries
CAIE SUM,0 ; Avoid complementing a +0
XORI SUM,CKSMSK ; Return complement of the sum
ICMCKX: MOVE T1,SUM ; Return value
RET
SUBTTL TCPCKS - Returns number for TCP checksum.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP portion of packet
; CALL TCPCKS
;Ret+1: Always. Number for TCP header checksum field in T1
TCPCKS::SAVEAC <PTR,CNT,SUM> ; Save ACs which will be used globally
IFN %CRC,<
SKIPN CRCF ; Supposed to use CRC?
JRST TCPADD ; No. 1's comp.
TCPCRC: MOVX SUM,-1B<WID(PCHKS)-1> ; Init CRC to all one's
MOVX PTR,[<.POINT PIDST,(PKT)>-<WID(PIDST)>B5] ; Destination
MOVEI CNT,2 ; and source
CALL CRC32 ; Do those.
MOVE PTR,[POINT 8,[0]] ; Pseudo header has a 0 byte next
MOVEI CNT,1
CALL CRC8 ; Do it
MOVX PTR,[<.POINT PIPRO,(PKT)>-<WID(PIPRO)>B5]; Ptr to Protocol
MOVEI CNT,1 ; One byte
CALL CRC8 ; Do it.
LOAD T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Get total length
PUSH P,T1 ; Save so it can be restored
LOAD T2,PIDO,(PKT) ; Get data offset
ASH T2,2 ; Convert to byte count
SUB T1,T2 ; Get length of TCP portion
STOR T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Smash into packet for CRC calculation
MOVX PTR,[<.POINT PIPL,(PKT)>-<WID(PIPL)>B5] ; Get ptr to it
MOVEI CNT,1 ; Do one 16-bit byte
CALL CRC16 ; TCP packet length
POP P,T1
STOR T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Restore the packet
LOAD T2,PIDO,(PKT) ; Number of words in Internet part
ASH T2,2 ; Number of bytes there
SUB T1,T2 ; Number of bytes in TCP portion
IDIVI T1,^D<36/8> ; Number of full words and extra bytes
PUSH P,T2 ; Save number of bytes in partial word
MOVSI PTR,(<POINT 32,0(TPKT)> ; Skip over internet options
SKIPN CNT,T1
CALL CRC32
MOVSI PTR,(<POINT 8,0(TPKT)>) ; Switch to 8-bits for tail
POP P,CNT ; Recover number of bytes in last word
SKIPE CNT
CALL CRC8 ; Do them
MOVE T1,SUM ; Get the result
LSH T1,-<^D36-WID(PTCKS)>; Right-justify
JRST TCPCKX> ;END OF IFN %CRC
; 1's complement function for TCP packet
TCPADD: LOAD SUM,PISH,(PKT) ; Start with "pseudo header"
LOAD T1,PIDH,(PKT) ; Source and destination hosts, and protocol
ADD SUM,T1 ; Are constants and part of "addr info"
LOAD T1,PIPRO,(PKT) ; Internet protocol (TCP, XNET, etc)
ADD SUM,T1
LOAD T1,PIPL,(PKT) ; Packet length in bytes
LOAD T2,PIDO,(PKT) ; Internet data offset
ASH T2,2 ; Convert to bytes
SUB T1,T2 ; Compute length of TCP portion
ADD SUM,T1 ; Add in to checksum
IDIVI T1,^D<36/8> ; Number of full words
PUSH P,T2 ; Number of bytes in last word
MOVE PTR,[POINT 32,0(TPKT)] ; Pointer to TCP portion
SKIPE CNT,T1 ; Set count of 32-bit words
CALL ADDSUM ; Add in the data
POP P,CNT ; Recover number of bytes at end
TLC PTR,(<POINT 32,>^!<POINT 8,>) ; Back to 8-bit mode
SKIPLE CNT ; Get out if none
CALL ADD8
CALL FIXSUM ; Fold into 16 bits
CAIE SUM,0 ; Avoid complementing plus zero
XORI SUM,CKSMSK ; Do one's complement
TCPCKX: MOVE T1,SUM
RET
SUBTTL CRC One Byte Routines
IFN %CRC,<
;CRC32 Add 32-bit bytes into the SUM.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;CNT/ Number of 32-bit bytes to do
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL CRC32
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, CNT, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
CRC32: ILDB T1,PTR ; Get next 32-bit byte
LSH T1,^D<36-32> ; Left justify
XOR T1,SUM ; Start CRCing
SETZ SUM,
LSHC T1,-^D<36-8> ; Get left most 8-bit byte
XOR T2,CRCTAB(T1)
LSHC T2,-^D<36-8> ; Get next 8-bit byte
XOR T3,CRCTAB(T2)
LSHC T3,-^D<36-8>
XOR T4,CRCTAB(T3)
LSHC T4,-^D<36-8> ; N.B. some bits go into SUM
XOR SUM,CRCTAB(T4)
SOJG CNT,CRC32
RET
;CRC24 Add one 24-bit byte into the SUM.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL CRC24
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
CRC24: ILDB T2,PTR
LSH T2,^D<36-24>
XOR R2,SUM
SETZ SUM,
LSHC T2,-^D<36-8>
XOR T3,CRCTAB(T2)
LSHC T3,-^D<36-8>
XOR T4,CRCTAB(T3)
LSHC T4,-^D<36-8> ; N.B. some bits go into SUM
XOR SUM,CRCTAB(T4)
RET
;CRC16 Add 16-bit bytes into the SUM.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;CNT/ Number of 16-bit bytes to do
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL CRC16
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, CNT, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
CRC16: ILDB T3,PTR
LSH T3,^D<36-16>
XOR T3,SUM
SETZ SUM,
LSHC T3,-^D<36-8>
XOR T4,CRCTAB(T3)
LSHC T4,-^D<36-8> ; N.B. some bits go into SUM
XOR SUM,CRCTAB(T4)
SOJG CNT,CRC16
RET
;CRC8 Add 8-bit bytes into the SUM.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;CNT/ Number of 8-bit bytes to do
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL CRC8
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, CNT, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
CRC8: ILDB T4,PTR
LSH T4,^D<36-8>
XOR T4,SUM
SETZ SUM,
LSHC T4,-^D<36-8> ; N.B. some bits go into SUM
XOR SUM,CRCTAB(T4)
SOJG CNT,CRC8
RET
SUBTTL CRC Calculation Tables
; Macros to build the table used in the CRC calculations
DEFINE BLDTAB(COEFS)<
$WORD==0
IRP COEFS,<$WORD==$WORD!1B<^D35-COEFS>>
POLY==$WORD_^L<$WORD> ;; High order coefficient to sign bit
CRCA==^D255
REPEAT ^D256,< CRCB==CRCA_^D24
REPEAT 8,<
IFL CRCB,<CRCB==CRCB^!POLY>
CRCB==CRCB_1>
.NCONC (\CRCB)
CRCA==CRCA-1>>
DEFINE .TAB(X,Y)<X
Y> ; Init the table macro
DEFINE .NCONC(Z)<.TAB(<DEFINE .TAB(X,Y)><X
Z,Y>)> ; Macro to add to the table
BLDTAB(<16,15,2,0>) ; Build the table in .TAB
; for X**16+X**15+X**2+1
CRCTAB: .TAB ; Assemble the table
>; end of IFN %CRC several pages back
SUBTTL CRC Multiple Word Routines
;ADDSUM Adds N 32 or 16 bit bytes into the SUM
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;CNT/ Number of bytes to do
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL ADDSUM
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, CNT, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
ADDSUM: ILDB T1,PTR ; Get a byte
ADD SUM,T1 ; Add it in
SKIPGE SUM ; Too many carries?
CALL FIXSUM ; Yes. Worry about that
SOJG CNT,ADDSUM ; Loop over all
RET
;ADD8 Adds in 8-bit bytes.
;PKT/ (Extended) pointer to packet
;TPKT/ (Extended) pointer to TCP part of packet
;PTR/ Pointer into packet where to begin (may index by PKT or TPKT)
;CNT/ Number of bytes to do
;SUM/ Current sum
; CALL ADDSUM
;Ret+1: Always. PTR, CNT, SUM updated to reflect processing done.
ADD8: ILDB T1,PTR
TLNE PTR,(1B2) ; See if left/right of 16 bit word
LSH T1,8 ; Left half
ADD SUM,T1 ; Add into sum
SKIPGE SUM ; Too many carries?
CALL FIXSUM ; Yes. Fold them into low bits
SOJG CNT,ADD8 ; Do more
RET
;FIXSUM Folds SUM so it fits in one 16-bit field
;SUM/ current checksum, computed using 32-bit arithmetic
; CALL FIXSUM
;Ret+1: Always. All carries added in (1's complement) to low 16
FIXSUM: TXNN SUM,<^-CKSMSK> ; Any bits outside the mask?
RET ; No. We're done
LDB T1,[POINTR SUM,<^-CKSMSK>] ; Get carries
ANDX SUM,CKSMSK ; Remove them from sum
ADD SUM,T1 ; Add in to low end
JRST FIXSUM ; Must stop soon.
TNXEND
END