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RUNOFF
December 1979
The RUNOFF file that created this manual can be found as
RNO:RUNOFF.RNM
| This manual was created with the purpose of being read using the
| full 96 character set of ASCII. Any attempts to read this
| manual with less than the 96 character set will result in some
| sections being unreadable.
| All changes to this manual (from the initial version) have
| change bars (! or |) in the leftmost column of the line that
| contains changed information. This manual will always reflect
| the version of RUNOFF residing on NEW: (if there is no version
| on NEW: then it reflects SYS:).
RUNOFF is a DECsystem-10 program that enables you to prepare
documents easily in conjunction with a text editor. The user
prepares his material using a text editor such as SOS or TECO.
The user includes not only textual material, but also case and
formatting information. RUNOFF then takes the file and
reproduces it onto the line printer, teletype or other file to
produce a final copy or final file image. It performs the
formatting and case shifting as directed, and will also perform
line justification, page numbering and titling, etc., as
desired.
The principal benefit of such a program is that files prepared
for use with it may be edited and corrected easily. Small or
large amounts of material may be added or deleted, and unchanged
material need not be retyped. After a set of changes, you run
your file through RUNOFF to produce a new copy which is properly
paged and formatted. Documentation may thus be updated as
necessary without requiring extensive retyping.
| This writeup is as complete a description of RUNOFF as can be
| found. The UTILITIES manual can be consulted for a DEC
| description of RUNOFF (standard DEC supplied RUNOFF without any
| of the fancy DIABLO, Hyphenation, and MACRO features.). There
are three HELP files which list all the switches and commands to
RUNOFF. "HELP RUNOFF" will type a list of all switches
allowable in the RUNOFF command string and a short description
of each. "HELP RUNINP" types a list of all commands allowable
in the source file and a short description of each. "HELP
RUNHYP" types a list of the additional commands available from
the latest version of RUNOFF.
CHAPTER 1
ON-LINE OPERATION
RUNOFF can be run in the following way:
.R RUNOFF
*command-string
"command-string" has the following format:
outfile/switches=infile
or just (for default outfile):
infile/switches
| Switches will be read from SWITCH.INI if a line of the form
| RUNOFF<:NAME>/SWITCHES
| exists. (<:NAME> is optional) if :NAME is specified then the
| set of switches on that line may be accessed by /OPTION:NAME in
| the command string to RUNOFF.
The default device is DSK:. The default output name is the same
as the input name. The default output extension is a function
of the input extension as follows:
input ext ... output ext
.RNO .MEM
.RND .DOC
.RNH .HLP
none .MEM
.FOR .PLM
.MAC .PLM
.F40 .PLM
other .MEM
If no input extension is supplied in the command, the standard
extensions will be tried.
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-2
1.1 SWITCHES
Switches may appear most anywhere in the command. The following
are the more commonly used switches.
/BAR:n Specify character to be used to generate change bar.
| The character is specified in octal or it may be specified
| as a quoted character (i.e. "!" or 041 would enable
| exclamation as the change bar character).
/CRETURN Generate blank lines with carriage return - linefeed
sequences rather than just linefeed.
/DOWN:n Move the text on each page down n lines, leaving n
blank lines at the top of the page.
/DRAFT Include all text and commands excluded by .IF and
related commands. Also makes /SEQUENCE default.
| /DEVICE: xxx
| This switch allows mode settings that are only useful when
| used with an Anderson Jacobson (AJ) or DIABLO terminal. It
| is necessary to use this switch to get true half-space
| up/down on the DIABLO or AJ terminals. This switch is also
| necessary if MICROspacing is to be used (/MICRO switch).
|
| xxx is one of the following:
| LPT - Default. Normal RUNOFF mode for the line printer.
|
| AJ - 10 pitch for the AJ terminal.
|
| AJ12 - 12 pitch for the AJ terminal.
|
| AJP - AJ for the line printer. Leaves out super- and
| subscripts and replaces special characters with quoted
| spaces. Useful for quickly seeing the horizontal layout of
| a page.
|
| DIABLO - 10 pitch for the DIABLO terminal.
|
| D12 - 12 pitch for the DIABLO terminal.
|
| DP - same as AJP above except for the DIABLO.
| /HEADER:SPACE
| The word "Page" is replaced by spaces in the header.
| /HYPHENATE:xxx
| YES - Default
|
| NO - Overrides any .HYPHENATE commands in the file.
|
| NOQUERY - Normally, the hyphenation facility queries the
| user when it cannot determine how to hyphenate a word
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-3
| because it is not in the dictionary. This switch turns off
| the querying.
|
| NOUPDATE - Normally, the hyphenation facility updates the
| dictionary with any user specified words that result from
| the querying procedure. This switch turns off the
| updating.
|
| COPY - If you create your own dictionary, then you may edit
| using any text editor available. If you do, however, you
| must use this switch so that it can be formatted correctly
| by RUNOFF. All entries to the dictionary MUST be made in
| alphabetical order and have the following format:
| HYPHENATION,HY PHEN A TION
| The first word is the word that will be matched (in UPPER,
| lower or Mixed case. The hyphenation routines do all
| comparisons in UPPER case, so one must realize that it is
| impossible to hyphenate differently due to case changes)
| and the second word (separated by a comma) is the actual
| hyphenation of the word. A space or hyphen show where
| hyphenation will occur, but a hyphen may only (and must) be
| used when there is a hyphen in the first word (match
| string).
|
|
| /HLENGTH:n Defaults to 4. Don't hyphenate words with n
| characters or less. This will keep the dictionary size
| smaller.
|
| /HSPACES:n Defaults to 3. Has the same purpose as the integer
| argument used with the .HYPHENATE command.
|
| /HWORDS:n Defaults to 20. The number of user replies to
| queries before the dictionary is updated.
|
| /HBUFFERS:n Defaults to 20. Number of dictionary blocks in
| core.
/IRANGE:r Only output pages resulting from input in specified
range. The range r is specified just as for /ORANGE.
/LINES:n There are initially n lines per page.
| /MICRO This switch is used in conjunction with the Anderson
| Jacobson (AJ) terminals and DIABLO terminals for making all
| inter-word spaces on the same line the same size (to within
| 1/60th of an inch). This command has no affect on
| terminals other than the AJ or DIABLO. This switch must be
| used in conjunction with the /DEVICE:xxx switch described
| above. With MICROspacing specified, underlining is done
| with backspaces.
| NOTE
|
| Typing on an AJ or DIABLO with micro-spacing at 300
| baud is considerably slower than without. (at 1200
| baud speed is not a consideration)
/NOBAR Disable change bars (even though .ENABLE BAR
specified in input file).
| /NONOTE Use default note indenting.
| /NOTE:n Set indent n for the .NOTE command.
/NOUNDERLINE Suppress underlining.
/ORANGE:r Only output pages and lines in specified output
range. The range is specified as follows:
"L1/P1:L2/P2"
Where L1 and L2 are optional initial and final line
numbers. L1 defaults to the beginning of the page, L2
defaults to the end. P1 and P2 are the initial and final
pages. If the document uses the .CHAPTER RUNOFF command,
the page numbers are specified as C-P where C is the
chapter number and P is the page number within the chapter.
The initial position defaults to the beginning of the file
document, the final position defaults to the end.
RUNOFF behaves kind of strange when line numbers are
specified (a bug perhaps?). Only lines L1 through L2 on
each of pages P1 through P2 are printed. Fortunately,
there is rarely a need to specify any line number at all.
For Example:
/ORANGE:"/5" prints page 5 through the end.
/ORANGE:"/3:/7" will print pages 3 through 7.
/ORANGE:"/3-1:/3-3" prints pages 3-1 through 3-3.
/PAUSE Pause before the first page and after each page.
RUNOFF pauses by waiting for a character to be typed on the
terminal. Any character will do, it will not echo.
/RIGHT:n Move text on each page to the right n spaces. This
is the preferred way to leave a left margin (over a .LEFT
MARGIN in the file). It allows the document to be prepared
without right shifting (to allow double column printing on
a page, see LIST program) and then right shifted for the
final copy. The document may be shifted right any number
of spaces without affecting the function of the .LEFT
MARGIN and .RIGHT MARGIN commands within the file.
/SELECT:"string"
This switch, given in the command line to RUNOFF, is
supposed to set the selection string. The string is
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-5
enclosed in quotes, not "_" as is used in front of special
characters in .SELECT. Unfortunately, due to a
communication problem between SCAN and RUNOFF, this switch
does not work.
/SEQUENCE Include line and page numbers from the input file at
the left side of output. Line numbers will be line
sequence numbers if present, else absolute line numbers.
/SIMULATE Simulate formfeeds with linefeeds. RUNOFF will
pause before printing the first page to allow paper
adjustment. Simulating formfeeds allows multipage text to
be printed on a terminal not supporting formfeeds.
/SPACING:n Start with .SPACING n. To double space text,
/SPACING:2 can be used. Don't double space an entire file
until the (near) final copy.
| /TYPESET:xxx
| This switch causes RUNOFF to produce a file suitable for
| typesetting. xxx is one of the following:
|
| CAT - typeset file to CAT
|
| LPT - typeset file to LPT:
|
| TXT - typeset file to TXT
/UNDERLINE:CHARACTER
Underline by backspacing and overprint.
/UNDERLINE:LINE
Underline by overprinting line (Default).
/UNDERLINE:NONE
Suppress underlining. Useful when printing underlined text
on a video terminal which erases on overprint.
/UNDERLINE:ch
Use specified character for underlining rather than usual
underline. The character may be specified in octal or as a
quoted string.
/VARIANT:(variable,variable,...)
Enable listed variables. Parentheses may be omitted if
only one variable is specified. See .VARIABLE and related
commands for further information.
/WIDTH:n Specify initial right margin.
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-6
1.2 SOURCE FILE FORMAT
As stated above, the source file contains the textual material
which will appear on the final copy in addition to information
to specify formatting. Upper and lower case information may
also be supplied so that text can be prepared on and upper case
only terminal. All command information consists of regular
ASCII printing characters so that a listing of the source file
may be examined if the final copy is not exactly as desired.
All material in the source file is taken to be source text
except those lines beginning with a period. A line beginning
with a period is assumed to be a command, and must match one of
those listed below. The commands provide the formatting
information, and control various optional modes of operation.
Usually the text is filled and justified as it is processed.
That is, the program FILLS a line by adding successive words
from the source text until one more word would cause the right
margin to be exceeded. The line is then JUSTIFIED by making the
word spacings larger until the last word in the line exactly
meets the right margin.
The user may occasionally wish to reproduce the source text
exactly, which is done by disabling filling and justification.
The program may be set to fill but not justify, in which case
the output will be normal except that lines will not be
justified to the right margin.
When the fill mode is on, spaces and carriage returns occurring
in the source text are treated only as word separators.
Multiple separators are ignored.
Some of the commands cause a BREAK in the output. A break means
that the current line is output without justification, and the
next word goes at the beginning of the next line. This occurs
at the end of paragraphs.
The program will advance to new pages as necessary, placing the
title (if given) and the page number at the top of each page.
The user may explicitly call for a page advance where desired,
and may inhibit the occurrence of a page advance within
specified material.
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-7
1.3 CASE INFORMATION
RUNOFF normally preserves the case (upper or lower) used in the
source file. Text is most easily prepared on a terminal with
lower case, if one is available. If not, TECO and SOS have
facilities for entering upper and lower case on an upper case
only terminal. The following information is for users with an
upper case only terminal and not wishing to use their editor's
facilities for upper/lower case.
Specification of case for files prepared on an upper case only
teletype may be done with two characters, up-arrow (^), and
back-slash (\). The appearance of an up-arrow causes the letter
immediately following to be transmitted in upper case. The
appearance of a back-slash causes the letter immediately
following to be converted to lower case. Any letter not
preceded by one of these characters is transmitted in the
current mode. The mode is initially upper case, and is changed
by the occurrence of two successive case control characters.
Two up-arrows (^^) cause the mode to be set to upper case, and
two back-slashes (\\) cause the mode to be set to lower case.
The use of the above corresponds to the use of the shift and
shift-lock keys on a typewriter. Usually, typing appears in
lower case (begin the file with \\). To type one letter in
upper case, the shift key is used. The shift-lock is set to
type a series of upper case letters, after which it is released.
If a .FLAG CAPITALIZE command appears in the input file, the
character < preceding any word will cause that word to be
capitalized.
The following shows the uses of the case control characters:
\\^HERE IS A ^SAMPLE ^SENTENCE IN ^^UPPER\\ <CASE AND LOWER
CASE.
becomes:
Here is a Sample Sentence in UPPER CASE and lower case.
ON-LINE OPERATION Page 1-8
1.4 SPECIAL CHARACTERS
The character ampersand (&) is used to specify underscoring.
The ampersand will cause the character following it to be
underscored, e.g. &f&o&o becomes foo.
Underlining of a string of characters can also be specified,
similar to the use of the shift lock operations described above.
An appearance of ampersand preceded by up-arrow (^&) will cause
underlining of all following characters except space. An
appearance of ampersand preceded by backslash (\&) will disable
this mode.
It is occasionally necessary to include spaces in the text which
should not be treated as word separators. For this purpose,
RUNOFF treats numbersign (#) as a quoted space; i.e. it will
print as exactly one space in the output, will never be expanded
nor changed to a carriage return.
To allow the appearance of the special characters (ampersand,
number-sign, up-arrow, or back-slash) in the output, the
character left-arrow or underscore (_) is used as a quote
character. The character immediately following a left-arrow
will be transmitted to the output with no formatting effect.
The left arrow itself is thus another case requiring quoting.
The following five cases occur: _&, _^, _\, __, and _#.
CHAPTER 2
COMMANDS
The following commands will be recognized if they are at the
beginning of a line started with a period. Any line in the
source file beginning with a period is assumed to be one of
these commands. If it is not, an error diagnostic will be typed
and the line will be ignored. Some commands take one or more
decimal numbers following. These are separated from the command
by a space.
Commands may be abbreviated. The standard abbreviation is
listed below with each command. Commands may also be shortened
by leaving off letters from the end, just so long as the command
remains unique.
Commands may be placed one per line or several on a line if they
are separated with semicolon (";"). Commands which require a
text argument must be followed by the end of the line rather
than ";".
Comments may be included after ".!" or ".;" commands.
.!This is a comment
.;Or it may be done this way.
.!One may string commands together as follows:
.skip 2;.test page 7;.indent -3
COMMANDS Page 2-2
2.1 FORMATTING
.BREAK .
Causes a break, i.e. the current line will be output with
no justification, and the next word of the source text will
be placed at the beginning of the next line. Note: this
command has the shortest abbreviation of any, only a "." on
a line by itself is required.
.SKIP n .S n
Causes a break after which n*(line spacing) lines are left
blank. If the skip would leave room for less than two
printed lines on the page (i.e. if there are less than
n+2*(line spacing) lines left), the output is advanced to
the top of the next page.
.BLANK n .B n
Exactly like SKIP, except that n (rather than n*(line
spacing)) lines are specified. BLANK is used where space
is to be left independent of the line spacing; SKIP, where
the space should be relative to the size of line space.
.FIGURE n .FG n
Like BLANK except that if less than n lines remain on the
current page, the page will be advanced, and n blank lines
will be left at the top of the new page. Principally used
where it is desired to leave room for a figure to be drawn
in manually.
.FIGURE DEFERRED n .FG D n
Leave n contiguous blank lines for a figure. If there is
sufficient room left on the page, cause a break and leave n
blank lines. Otherwise, fill out rest of page with text
and leave n blank lines at the top of the next page.
Depending on which version of RUNOFF you use, a break may
or may not be done when the figure is put on the next page.
.INDENT n .I n
See .LEFT below.
COMMANDS Page 2-3
.LEFT n .L n
Causes a break and sets the next line to begin n spaces to
the right of the left margin. n may be negative to cause
the line to begin to the left of the left margin (useful
for numbered paragraphs).
.CENTER n .C n
This command causes a break after which it centers the next
line following in the source file. The centering is over
the column n/2, independent of the setting of the left and
right margins. If n is missing, n is assumed to be the
paper width (initially 60) plus the leftmost column times
| two (initially 0) (n = width + (2 * leftmost column)).
(See PAPER SIZE command.) The text to be centered may be
included on the same line as the command if separated with
a semicolon, i.e.:
2.2 HYPHENATION
| When an attempt is made by RUNOFF to hyphenate a word that is
| not in its dictionary, a query will be made of the user
| requesting a syllabication for the word. The query will be in
| the form of <word>? where < and > are meta-symbols that do not
| appear on the screen. The user responds by typing the syllables
| of the word, in order, separated by spaces, and terminated
| either by a carriage return or a switch. The user may respond
| by just hitting carriage return to avoid typing syllabication if
| the word is not to be hyphenated and is not to be put into the
| dictionary. (Currently RUNOFF will try to hyphenate words
| containing non-alphabetic characters. Until this changes
| hitting a carriage return will suffice to ignore the word.) The
| switches have the following interpretations:
|
| /Q - Turn querying off from here on.
| /U - Turn updating off from here on.
| /Y - Turn updating back on.
| /S - Skip; same as no syllabication. Don't hyphenate this
| word.
| /N - Turn hyphenation off.
| /H - Hyphenate this word but don't update the dictionary.
| no switch - Hyphenate the word and update the dictionary.
|
| Example:
| indicate? in di cate/H
| computer? user response
|
COMMANDS Page 2-4
| The first word is the word being matched and the second word
| (separated by a comma) is the actual hyphenation of the word (in
| UPPER, lower or Mixed case. The hyphenation routines do all
| comparisons in UPPER case, so one must realize that it is
| impossible to hyphenate differently due to case changes). A
| space or hyphen shows where hyphenation will occur, but a hyphen
| may only (and must) be used when there is a hyphen in the first
| word (match string).
|
| Hyphenation is invoked by the .HYPHENATE command. The default
| is that RUNOFF will not try to hyphenate if there are only up to
| 3 extra spaces on the current line (/HSPACES switch), or if the
| word that would be hyphenated has a length less than or equal to
| 4 (/HLENGTH switch).
|
| .HYPHENATE file n
|
| file is the name of a file containing syllabications for
| words. The file name is specified in the usual TOPS10
| format. It defaults to a system dictionary
| (RNO:HYPHEN.DIC). n is an integer that defaults to 5. It
| is the maximum extra spaces on the line before hyphenation
| is invoked.
2.3 PAGE FORMATTING
.PAGE .PG
Causes a break and an advance to a new page. Does nothing
if the current page is empty. Titling and numbering as for
automatic page advance.
.TEST PAGE n .TP n
Causes a break followed by a conditional page advance. If
there are n or more lines remaining on the current page, no
advance is made and no lines are skipped. Otherwise, the
page is advanced as for PAGE. This command should be used
to ensure that the following n lines are all output on the
same page.
.SUBPAGE .SBP
Begin a subpage. The subpage has same page number as
original, except an "A" is added to number the first time,
then the rest of the letters are added for each succeeding
subpage.
COMMANDS Page 2-5
.END SUBPAGE .ES
End a subpage. Page numbering returns to normal.
.NUMBER n .NM n
Turns on page numbering (normal) and, if n is supplied,
sets the current page number to n.
| n can also be one of the following:
|
| DECIMAL - Decimal page numbering. (Default)
|
| ROMAN - Lower case Roman numeral page numbering.
|
| CHROMAN - Roman numeral uppercase chapter numbers
|
| CHDECIMAL - Decimal chapter numbers. (Default)
|
| CONSECUTIVE - Consecutive page numbers, regardless of
| chapters.
.NONUMBER .NNM
Turns off page numbering. Pages will continue to be
counted, so the normal page number will appear if numbering
is re-enabled.
.HEADER x .HD x
Begin including headers at the top of each page (except
page 1). This is default.
| x can be one of the following:
|
| UPPER - "Page" is written in upper case.
|
| LOWER - "Page" is written in lower case.
|
| MIXED - "Page" is written in upper/lower case. (This
| is default)
|
| SPACE - "Page" is replaced by spaces.
|
| BOTTOM - Page numbering is done on the bottom center.
|
| CHBOTTOM - First page of chapters numbered on bottom
| center.
|
| CENTER - Number on top center. No titles.
|
| TOP - no page numbering on bottom.
|
| RIGHT - Page numbering on top right only. (Normal
| mode)
COMMANDS Page 2-6
.NO HEADER .NHD
Discontinue putting a header at the top of each page.
.FIRST TITLE .FT
Include title and page number on page 1 also.
.PAGING .PA
Begin breaking document into pages whenever a page is
filled. Default except when extension of input file is
".RNH" (Help file).
.NO PAGING .NPA
Stop automatic splitting of documents into pages. Does not
affect .PAGE commands.
.TITLE text .T text
This command takes the remaining text on the line as the
title. This text will appear at the top of all subsequent
pages, at position 0, on the top line with the page number.
The title is initially blank.
.SUBTITLE text .ST text
This command takes the remaining text on the line as the
subtitle. This text will appear on the line immediately
following the title and page number. The subtitle is
initially blank. The subtitle is not indented, but may
contain leading spaces to achieve the same effect, if
desired.
.NO SUBTITLE .NST
Clear any subtitle which was in effect.
.CHAPTER text .CH text
Starts a new chapter using text specified in command as the
chapter title. The chapter begins on a new page and
centers "CHAPTER n" were n is incremented by 1 for each
chapter. A blank line is then skipped before centering the
chapter title. Three more blank lines are skipped before
the actual text of the chapter begins. The chapter title
is set as the title appearing at the top of each page.
NOTE
| The .CHAPTER command no longer resets the case,
margins, spacing, and justify/fill modes to their
standard settings.
COMMANDS Page 2-7
.APPENDIX text .AX text
Starts next appendix using text specified as the appendix
title. The APPENDIX command functions just like the
CHAPTER command except it generates different words and
numbering. Appendices are numbered A, B, .... Pages
within an appendix are numbered A-2, A-3, ....
.HEADER LEVEL n text .HL n text
Starts a section at the level specified and takes the
following text as the header. n can be in the range from 1
to 5. The sections are numbered automatically. Section
numbers are of the form i.j.k.l.m. If this is a chapter
oriented document, then i is the chapter number, otherwise
is the .HL 1 level. For header levels 1 and 2, the
following line of text begins on a new line. Header levels
3, 4, and 5 end with a space dash space and then the text
begins.
2.4 MODE SETTING
.JUSTIFY .J
Causes a break and sets subsequent output lines to be
justified. (Initial setting)
.NOJUSTIFY .NJ
Causes a break and prevents justification of subsequent
output lines to make a ragged right margin.
.FILL .F
Causes a break and specifies that subsequent output lines
be filled. Sets the justification mode to be that
specified by the last appearance of JUSTIFY or NOJUSTIFY.
(Initial setting)
COMMANDS Page 2-8
.NOFILL .NF
Causes a break and prevents filling of subsequent output
lines. Also turns off justification.
NOTE
1. The nofill-nojustify mode need be used only where
there are several lines of material to be copied
exactly. A single line example will not require
using these commands if there are breaks before and
after.
2. Normally FILL and NOFILL are used to turn both
filling and justification on and off. It is
usually desirable to do both. A subsequent
appearance of a justification command will override
the fill command however.
3. Because of the action of FILL, a single occurrence
of NOJUSTIFY will cause the remainder of the file
to be unjustified, with filling as specified. In
order to justify but not fill (not recommended), a
JUSTIFY command must follow every NOFILL command.
.LITERAL .LT
Take the following text literally. No changes are made to
it - line length remains as is, even if beyond the right
margin, and blank lines are left as is. Text is still
divided into pages and numbered. An .END LITERAL must
follow any .LITERAL.
.END LITERAL .EL
Ends literal text. Follows every .LITERAL command after
all text to be take literally.
.AUTOPARAGRAPH .AP
Any blank lines in the input file or any line beginning
with a space will begin a new paragraph. Blank lines
followed by a command to not begin a new paragraph.
.NOAUTOPARAGRAPH .NAP
Turns off AUTOPARAGRAPH mode. (Default)
.PERIOD .PR
Leave two spaces after ".", "!", "?", ":", and ";". This
is the default mode. If you wish to treat these characters
as regular text (i.e. don't leave two spaces after each),
precede the character with the quote character (_). Note:
COMMANDS Page 2-9
RUNOFF normally ignores multiple spaces between words or
after punctuation (they are treated like a single space).
.NO PERIOD .NPR
Don't leave two spaces after ".", "!", "?", ":", and ";".
Only one space is left, unless justifying the right margin
causes an extra space.
.CONTROL CHARACTERS .CC
Allow control characters in the input file. A possible
application for this is inserting control characters in the
file to set up or position the carriage of terminals such
as those using the QUME printer.
.ENABLE BAR .EBB
Set to allow change bars. All text will be shifted right
to allow room for the bars. No bar actually begins till
the .BEGIN BAR command.
.DISABLE BAR .DBB
Ignore all following change bars. This is the default
mode.
.RIGHT n .R n
Causes a break, then adjusts the horizontal position of the
next line to leave n spaces between the end of the line and
the right margin. The line length must not exceed <right
margin column number> minus n.
.PARAGRAPH n,v,t .P n,v,t
This command causes a break, skips v blank lines, indents n
spaces, and tests for t lines left on the page (if fewer
lines it goes to the next page). The numbers are optional,
they are normally not specified. v defaults to leave
(m+1)/2 blank lines, where m is the regular line spacing.
n defaults to 5.
.NOTE text .NT text
Starts an indented note. Skips 2 blank lines, centers the
text (or the word "NOTE" if no text given), reduces both
| margins by 15. If the left margin is zero then the indent
| for the note will be 4 rather than 15. If this is
| undesirable then the /NOTE:n switch may be given where n
| specifies the indent for the left and right margins. (The
| 4 and 15 indent must be there for a reason, so rather than
| change a possible standard, an override facility was
| added). The text on the following lines will be formatted
with these reduced margins.
COMMANDS Page 2-10
.END NOTE .EN
Terminates the .NOTE command. Skips 2 blank lines and
resets the margins to their settings before the .NOTE
command.
.LIST n .LS n
| Starts an indented list with spacing n (default is 1)
| between elements in the list. The left margin is moved
right 9 spaces for the first .LIST command, and 4 more
spaces for each subsequent nested .LIST.
.LIST ELEMENT;text .LE;text
Starts an item in the list, used in conjunction with the
| .LIST command. The elements are numbered/lettered
| sequentially and the number/letter is given a negative
| indent so the list lines up. The number/letter is followed
| by a period and 2 spaces so the indent will be -4. The
| list elements are separated by the standard paragraph
| spacing and .TEST PAGE. Nested lists will be alternately
| numbered/lettered.
.END LIST .ELS
Terminates the .LIST command and returns to settings before
the last .LIST command.
.FOOTNOTE n .FN n
Allocates n*(line spacing) lines at the bottom of the
current page for a footnote [1]. If insufficient room
remains on the current page, space will be allocated at the
bottom of the following page. The text for the footnote
begins on the line following the command, and it may
contain any appropriate commands (e.g. CENTER, SKIP)
necessary to format the footnote. The footnote is
terminated by a line beginning with an exclamation point
(the remainder of which is ignored). The lines delimited
by this line and the FOOTNOTE command are put into a buffer
to be processed when the output moves to within the stated
distance of the bottom of the page. If a page has multiple
footnotes, the allocated space is the sum of the
allocations for all footnotes assigned to the page. The
user must include his choice of footnote-designating
symbols within the text.
--------------------
[1] This is a footnote. This text was specified by text and
commands following a FOOTNOTE 4 command. Some versions of
RUNOFF draw a dividing line of dashes. If your RUNOFF doesn't,
you may include the dashes as part of the footnote.
COMMANDS Page 2-11
The current values of left and right margin and line
spacing are saved and restored after processing of
footnotes. Therefore, a footnote may contain commands
which change these parameters, and the effect will be
limited to the footnote text.
The actual space taken by the footnote may be more or less
than that specified by n. The n merely allocates space and
should be the user's best guess. If it is considerably
off, the footnote lines may overflow the page, or extra
space may be left at the bottom. The user may wish to
adjust n after examining a first draft printout.
| Several additions have been added to the footnote
| capability. The left margin defaults to the minimum left
| margin that appeared on that page but does reflect negative
| indentations. A 2"-long horizontal line will precede the
| first footnote on each page. A blank line precedes each
| footnote on a page.
| .LEFT MARGIN FOOTNOTE n .LMF n
|
| Sets left margin for footnotes to n. (overrides the
| computed one)
.INDEX text
This command takes the remaining text on the line as a key
word or words and adds it, along with the current page
number, to the internal index buffer. The command does not
cause a break. It should appear immediately before the
item to be indexed. A key word or words may be indexed
more than once. Words are converted to lower case, except
where ^, ^^, \, and \\ are included in the text to modify
the case.
.SUBINDEX key1>key2 .X key1>key2
Put key1 in the index with key2 as a subindex.
.PRINT INDEX .PX
Causes a break after which it prints the entire contents of
the index buffer. Entries are printed in alphabetical
order, and are set against the left margin. Regular line
spacing is used, except that a blank line is left between
entries of different first letters. The number of the
first page on which each entry appeared is put on the same
line as the entry, beginning at the middle of the line
(midway between the left and right margins). Additional
page numbers for multiple entries follow, separated by
commas. The index buffer is left empty.
COMMANDS Page 2-12
.DO INDEX (text) .DX (text)
Forces a new page, centers the text, if given, otherwise it
centers the word "INDEX". (A period (.) terminates this
command unless the period is quoted.) (You do not type the
parentheses.) This command causes a .BREAK and then prints
the entire contents of the index buffer. Entries are
printed in alphabetic order and are set against the left
margin.
.LOWER CASE .LC
Set the typeout mode to lower case. This command acts the
same as typing two backslashes (\\). NOTE: two
backslashes only set lower case if a .FLAG command has not
redefined their function.
.UPPER CASE .UC
Sets the output mode to uppercase. This command acts the
same as typing two circumflexes (^^). This mode is the
default. There is no need for you to type in this command
unless you previously altered the mode to lower case.
.BEGIN BAR .BB
Begin a change bar. Change bars consist of a bar drawn
vertically along the left margin. The character used is
normally vertical bar (|) but may be changed with the /BAR
switch. No bars will be generated unless first enabled
(see .ENABLE BAR).
.END BAR .EB
End a change bar begun with .BEGIN BAR.
2.5 FLAG SETTING
| .NOFLAG xxx
|
| This command will disable a previous .FLAG xxx command.
.FLAG CAPITALIZE
Enables the < character to capitalize the entire word it
precedes. This mode is initially off.
COMMANDS Page 2-13
.FLAG INDEX
Enables the > character to place the following word into
the index. Serves same function as .INDEX command except
the indexed word is included in the output file. This mode
is initially off.
| .FLAG HALFUP |
|
| Indicates that in the future the vertical bar (|) will
| indicate a superscript. The defaults are OFF and |. Any
| other character can be used. When used in conjunction with
| the /DEVICE:xx switch this will give true half-space
| up/down on the DIABLO and AJ terminals. Whole lines will
| be used when the /DEVICE switch is omitted.
|
| .FLAG HALFDOWN /
|
| Same as HALFUP except for subscripting.
|
| .FLAG BACKSPACE
|
| Allows definition of a character to stand for backspace.
| There is no default character, but OFF is the default
| switch setting.
|
| .FLAG LEFTBRACE {
|
| Left parenthesis for sub- and super- script groupings.
| Defaults are ON and {.
|
| .FLAG RIGHTBRACE }
|
| Right parenthesis for sub- and super- script groupings.
| Defaults are ON and }.
|
| .FLAG ALIGNMENT ~
|
| Allows alignment of a subscript under a superscript.
| Defaults are ON and ~. The use of the ~ must immediately
| follow a sub- (super-) script and immediately precede a
| super- (sub-) script.
COMMANDS Page 2-14
2.6 PARAMETER SETTINGS
.LEFT MARGIN n .LM n
Causes a break, after which the left margin is set to n. N
must be less than the right margin but not less than 0.
The initial setting is 0. The amount of any indent plus
the left margin must not be less than 0.
.RIGHT MARGIN n .RM n
Causes a break after which the right margin is set to n. N
must be greater than the left margin. The initial setting
is 60.
The number of characters on a line will be equal to or less
than the right margin minus the left margin minus any
indenting which may be specified. Even if filling has been
disabled lines will not be extended past the right margin.
.SPACING n .SP n
Causes a break after which the line spacing will be set to
n. n must be within the range 1 to 5. Single spacing is
1, double spacing is 2, etc. The initial setting is 2.
.PAPER SIZE n,m,o .PS n,m,o
This command sets .PAGING. It also sets the number of
lines per page to n. n includes the top heading of 3
lines. It must be greater than 10. The initial setting is
58. The page number and title appear on the top line. The
second argument, m, is optional. If present, it sets the
paper width in columns (initially 60). It must be greater
than the left margin, and it is set into the right margin
| as if a RIGHT MARGIN m command had also been typed. The
| third argument, o, is optional. If present, it sets the
| leftmost column to be used for centering (default 0).
| Centering is done between o and o+m. This command is
usually used only at the beginning of a file, but may be
used throughout if needed.
.TAB STOPS n ... n .TS n ... n
Clears all previous tab stops and sets new tab stops as
specified. The several n must be greater than zero and in
increasing order. They are the positions of tab stops
independent of the setting of the left margin, although any
which are less than the left margin will not be seen. Tab
stops are initially at 8-column intervals (9, 17, 25, 33,
41, 49, 57, 65).
NOTE
| Tab stops, unlike margin setting commands, deal
| with the column number rather than the horizontal
| page position. The leftmost postion in margins is
| 0 (zero) while the leftmost position for tabs is 1
| (one).
Tabs should be used only in lines which will be unjustified
and unfilled, i.e. where filling is disabled or a break
immediately follows. Clearly, the spaces specified by a
tab character should not be expanded to justify the
line--this would defeat the effect of tab formatting. If a
tab appears at a point where no further tab stops have been
set on a line, the tab will be treated as though it had
been a space.
.NUMBER APPENDIX n
Set chapter number to "Appendix n" where n is a letter
specified by you.
.NUMBER CHAPTER n
Set chapter number to the decimal number n.
.NUMBER INDEX
Set chapter number to "INDEX". Following pages will be
"INDEX-2", ....
.NUMBER LEVEL a,b,c...
Set next header level to a.b.c...
.NUMBER LIST d,n
Set the list counter for depth d to n (For .LIST and
friends).
.NUMBER PAGE n
Resume page numbering (if disabled with .NONUMBER) and set
page number to n. Also will set a page number within a
chapter for chapter oriented documents (includes appendix
and index).
.NUMBER SUBPAGE ch
Set subpage number to ch (ch is a letter).
COMMANDS Page 2-16
| 2.7 TABLES
|
| Tables, for example the table of contents, have been added to
| RUNOFF.
|
| .TABLE {<ID>} {< of pages>} <NAME> .TA ...
|
| Starts a table. The <ID> is a single digit number. Table
| 0 is the default and is used for the table of contents
| based on .HL information but must still be started with a
| .TA command. The number of pages defaults to one and
| indicates how much space in pages should be left for the
| table. If only one number is given to the command, it is
| the number of pages. <NAME> is the title of the table.
|
| .TE {<ID>} {<LEVEL>} <ENTRY>
|
| Adds an entry to the table <ID>, which must have been
| previously started. Field defaults to one. The entry will
| be put into the table indented according to its <LEVEL>.
| The first entry must be made at the minimum level. That
| level will appear left justified and spaced around.
| Entries at other levels are indented in multiples of
| (<LEVEL> - the minimum level). .CHAPTER and .HL commands
| automatically make entries for table 0 after it has been
| started. The level for .CHAPTER is 0; for .HL is the
| given header level.
|
| .DO TABLE {<ID>} .DT {<ID>}
|
| Outputs the table with the given <ID>. If no <ID> is
| given, it outputs all tables that have been defined.
|
|
|
| 2.8 MACROS
|
| A new command and new flag allow the definition and expansion of
| MACROS. MACROS may be nested and have up to three arguments.
|
|
| NOTE
|
| Improper use of MACROS may result
| in obscure messages such as
| "?Illegal Memory Reference at User
| PC xxxxxx". These useless
| messages should be fixed in a
| future version, but for now, if
| RUNOFF gives such messages and you
| are using MACROS, be suspect.
COMMANDS Page 2-17
| .DEFINE <name> <text> cr
| .DEFINE <name> cr
| <text1> cr
| <text2> cr
| ...
| <text3> ! cr
|
| <, >, and cr are metasyntactic delimiters.
|
|
| NOTE
|
| A multi-line MACRO must be ended
| with an "!" (exclamation) while a
| single line MACRO needs only to be
| terminated with a cr (carriage
| return). If an argument is seen
| past the MACRO name then the MACRO
| will be considered a single line
| MACRO.
|
|
| .FLAG MACRO $
|
| $ is the default. This flag is normally off. $name or
| $name$ will then give the expansion of the macro named
| name.
|
| $name(arg1, arg2) gives an expansion after argument
| substitution. Other commas or parentheses in macros must
| be quoted. Inside of the macro, $$1, $$2, and $$3 refer to
| the arguments. ($ is the flag character.)
|
| Several special macros have been predefined.
|
| $FRACT(num, den) yields a fraction with a horizontal
| dividing line and num as the numerator and den as the
| denominator.
|
| $TRIPLE(from, to, op) yields a three level configuration
| such as a summation with limits given by $triple(I-1, n,
| @s). Each line is centered.
|
| $UTRIP(from,to,op) yields a triple with each line left
| justified.
|
| $HALFR(c) causes 'c' (a single character) to be printed
| half a space to the right on the AJ or DIABLO. (AJ12 or
| D12 must be specified if 12-pitch is to be used.)
|
| $RTEDGE(text) places its text argument against the right
| margin. Does not cause a line break.
COMMANDS Page 2-18
| 2.9 COUNTERS
|
| A part of the macro facility that can be used to count
| footnotes, pages, etc. A counter is 1-6 characters long, the
| first alphabetic, the others alphanumeric. A description is
| given below of how counters can be defined, how they are used,
| and which counters are predefined.
|
| .COUNTER <name> <value> .CO <name>
| <value> <value> is optional and defaults to 0. <value> can
| be a decimal number, counter name, or counter name +/-
| decimal number.
|
| .SET <name> <value>
| <value> is optional and defaults to 0.
|
| .INCREMENT <name> <value> .INC ...
| <value> is an optional increment and defaults to 1.
|
|
| Usage
|
|
| Counters are used as macros. (Brackets denote optional
| choices.)
| .FLAG MACRO $
| $name{$} - Counter value substituted in text.
| $name+/-n{$} - Counter value +/- n substituted in text.
|
| Predefined counters:
|
|
| PAGE - Current page number.
|
| CHAPTER - Current chapter number.
|
| HL1 - Section level 1. .. - ... HL5 - Section level 5.
|
| FOOTNOTE - Number of last footnote.
|
| FIGURE - Number of last figure.
|
| LMARG - Left Margin
|
| TBLLVL - Maximum header level to be inserted in the table
| of contents.
|
| FRAUND - If this is non-zero, then fractions are done with
| half-up underlining.
|
| BOTNUM - Number of blank lines left below page numbers when
| at page bottom (initialized to 8) (set to 4 for thesis)
|
| HWPLN - Number of lines that will fit on paper (initialized
| to 66) (set to 64 to be accurate for AJ or line printer)
COMMANDS Page 2-19
| CHPDWN - Number of lines to skip before chapter start
| (initialized to 12)
|
| HEADSP - Number of lines to skip before .HL (initialized to
| 3)
|
| IF and IFNOT can use counters for arguments with 0 meaning
| false and non-zero meaning true.
2.10 CONDITIONALS
Text and commands may be conditionally skipped or processed,
depending on the value of variables defined by the user.
Variable names consist of up to 6 letters (no digits allowed).
All variables to be used are declared at the beginning of the
input file with the .VARIABLE command. Variable values will be
false unless listed in the /VARIANT switch to RUNOFF (see list
of switches for format). Text and commands to be conditionally
processed are bracketed by .IF and .ENDIF (.IFNOT and .ELSE
also).
.VARIABLE name ch ch .VR name ch ch
Declares variable specified (name). Value will be false
unless same name was also specified in /VARIANT switch.
The two characters, ch and ch, are any two non-blank and
non-comma characters. They are used only with /DRAFT to
indicate whether text would be generated without the /DRAFT
switch. This is because /DRAFT causes all text to be
generated whether or not conditional is true. The first
character is output at the beginning of each line if the
text would not be, the second character if it would be. No
character is output on the last line if no break was done
before the ENDIF command occurs.
.VARIABLE EXTRAS [ ]
.IF name
Process the following text (up to .ENDIF or .ELSE) only if
variable name was specified with a /VARIANT switch.
COMMANDS Page 2-20
.IFNOT name
Process the following text (up to .ENDIF or .ELSE) only if
variable name was NOT specified with a /VARIANT switch.
.ELSE name
Reverse sense of .IF or .IFNOT. If input was being
processed, quit till .ENDIF, otherwise begin processing.
Variable name must match name used in preceding .IF or
.ENDIF.
.ENDIF name .EI name
End conditional processing. If input was being skipped,
resume processing. Otherwise pretty much ignore .ENDIF.
CHAPTER 3
PROGRAM LOGIC MANUALS
RUNOFF can produce a Program Logic Manual (PLM) from a source
code file written in Fortran, Macro, or some other language.
The comments in the program are written to allow RUNOFF to
process them selectively. Only selected comments go into the
PLM (comments may be either text or RUNOFF commands). Special
characters are used to indicate to RUNOFF which comments are to
be used.
RUNOFF must know what comment character was used and what
characters imbedded in the comments enable or disable RUNOFF's
processing of comments. There are four of these special
characters. Together they make up the SELECTION STRING. RUNOFF
assumes certain selection strings for each language it knows
(language determined by extension on file). If the default is
not acceptable (which it is not for F40), the selection string
may be changed with the .SELECT command. The four selection
characters are as listed below.
Comment character
This character defaults to ";" for Macro-10 and "!" for
FORTRAN and most other languages. The F40 compiler does
not accept "!" as a comment so it is necessary to change
the comment character to "C" or some other comment
character. Note that "c" is quite a different character
from "C" as far as RUNOFF is concerned.
Single command character
This character defaults to "&". It immediately follows the
comment character to tell RUNOFF to read the rest of the
line.
Block start character
This character defaults to "+". It immediately follows the
comment character to tell RUNOFF to read each comment
following this line. The comment characters themselves are
not included in the PLM.
PROGRAM LOGIC MANUALS Page 3-2
Block end character
This character defaults to "-". It immediately follows the
comment character to terminate a block begun with the begin
block character ("+").
.SELECT string .SL string
Set the selection string. String consists of four
characters as described above (same order). Any special
characters in the string must be quoted with "_". This
command need not be used if the default selection string
determined by the file's extension is correct. It must be
used for a FORTRAN program using "C" for comments. A
sample program follows:
C Set comment character for RUNOFF
C!&.SELECT C_&+-
C This line is ignored by RUNOFF, as is next
statement.
A=B*C-DEF
C+
C.RIGHT MARGIN 25
C This line is included due to the + beginning a
block.
C Continues till next line.
C-
END
This program (called file.F40 here) is processed:
.R RUNOFF
*file.F40
And the result in file file.PLM:
This line is included due
to the + beginning a
block. Continues till
next line.
INDEX
(Entries entirely in upper case are command names.)
/bar:n . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/creturn . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/device: . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/down:n . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/draft . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/hbuffers:n . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/header:space . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/hlength:n . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/hspaces:n . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/hwords:n . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/hyphenate:xxx . . . . . . . . . 1-2
/irange:r . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/lines:n . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/micro . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
/nobar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/nonote . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/note:n . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/nounderline . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/orange:r . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/pause . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/right:n . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
/select:"string" . . . . . . . . 1-4
/sequence . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
/simulate . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
/spacing:n . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
/typeset:xxx . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
/underline:ch . . . . . . . . . 1-5
/underline:character . . . . . . 1-5
/underline:line . . . . . . . . 1-5
/underline:none . . . . . . . . 1-5
/variant:(variable,variable,...) 1-5
/width:n . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
APPENDIX text . . . . . . . . . 2-7
AUTOPARAGRAPH . . . . . . . . . 2-8
BEGIN BAR . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
BLANK n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
BREAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Case specifying . . . . . . . . 1-7
CENTER n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
CHAPTER text . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Command format . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Command string . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Commands
conditional . . . . . . . . . 2-19
counters . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
flag setting . . . . . . . . . 2-12
formatting . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
hyphenation . . . . . . . . . 2-3
macros . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
mode setting . . . . . . . . . 2-7
page formatting . . . . . . . 2-4
parameter . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
CONTROL CHARACTERS . . . . . . . 2-9
COUNTER <name> <value> . . . . . 2-18
Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18
DEFINE <name> . . . . . . . . . 2-17
DISABLE BAR . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
DO INDEX (text) . . . . . . . . 2-12
DO TABLE {<id>} . . . . . . . . 2-16
Double spacing . . . . . . . . . 2-14
ELSE name . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
ENABLE BAR . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
END LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
END LITERAL . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
END NOTE . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
END SUBPAGE . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
ENDIF name . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Exclamation point . . . . . . . 2-10
FIGURE DEFERRED n . . . . . . . 2-2
FIGURE n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
FILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Filling of text . . . . . . . . 1-6
FIRST TITLE . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
FLAG ALIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG BACKSPACE . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG CAPITALIZE . . . . . . . . 2-12
FLAG HALFDOWN . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG HALFUP . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG LEFTBRACE . . . . . . . . . 2-13
FLAG MACRO $ . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
FLAG RIGHTBRACE . . . . . . . . 2-13
FOOTNOTE n . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
HEADER LEVEL n text . . . . . . 2-7
HEADER x . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
HYPHENATE file n . . . . . . . . 2-4
IF name . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
IFNOT name . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
INCREMENT <name> <value> . . . . 2-18
INDENT n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
INDEX text . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Justification of text . . . . . 1-6
JUSTIFY . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
LEFT MARGIN FOOTNOTE n . . . . . 2-11
LEFT MARGIN n . . . . . . . . . 2-14
LEFT n . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
LIST ELEMENT;text . . . . . . . 2-10
LIST n . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
LITERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
LOWER CASE . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Macros . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
NO HEADER . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
NO PAGING . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
NO PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
NO SUBTITLE . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
NOAUTOPARAGRAPH . . . . . . . . 2-8
NOFILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
NOFLAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
NOJUSTIFY . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
NONUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
NOTE text . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
NUMBER APPENDIX n . . . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER CHAPTER n . . . . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER INDEX . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER LEVEL a,b,c... . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER LIST d,n . . . . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
NUMBER PAGE n . . . . . . . . . 2-15
NUMBER SUBPAGE ch . . . . . . . 2-15
On-Line Operation . . . . . . . 1-1
PAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Page Numbering . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 2-5
PAGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
PAPER SIZE n,m,o . . . . . . . . 2-14
PARAGRAPH n,v,t . . . . . . . . 2-9
PERIOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
PRINT INDEX (text) . . . . . . . 2-11
PRogram Logic Manuals . . . . . 3-1
Quote character . . . . . . . . 1-8
Quoted Space . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
RIGHT MARGIN n . . . . . . . . . 2-14
RIGHT n . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
SELECT string . . . . . . . . . 3-2
SET <name> <value> . . . . . . . 2-18
Single spacing . . . . . . . . . 2-14
SKIP n . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Source file format . . . . . . . 1-6
Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6, 1-8
SPACING n . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Special Characters . . . . . . . 1-8
SUBINDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
SUBPAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
SUBTITLE text . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
TAB STOPS n ... n . . . . . . . 2-14
TABLE {<id>} {<pages>} <name> . 2-16
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
TE {<id>} {<level>} <entry> . . 2-16
TEST PAGE n . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
TITLE text . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Underscoring . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
UPPER CASE . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
VARIABLE name ch ch . . . . . . 2-19
Word spacing . . . . . . . . . . 1-6