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Trailing-Edge - PDP-10 Archives - BB-PBQUC-BM_1990 - help/mount.hlp
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MOUNT command

The MOUNT command requests that a specified file structure or magnetic
tape set be made available for your job's use.


Format

     @MOUNT medium (NAME) dev:  /switch(es)

     where:

     medium                   is one of the following:

                                  STRUCTURE - for    mounting     file
                                              structures (disk packs)

                                       TAPE - for  mounting   magnetic
                                              tapes

     dev:                     is either the  structure  identification
                              (or  alias),  or  the tape setname.  The
                              colon after the device name is optional.

     /switches                are  keywords,  chosen  from  the   list
                              below,  indicating  your choice of MOUNT
                              command options.


   Summary of MOUNT Command Switches (defaults marked by asterisk)


/CHECK-SETNAME

         200
         556
         800
/DENSITY:1600
         6250
         SYSTEM-DEFAULT

            7-TRACK
/DRIVE-TAPE:9-TRACK

            ANSI
            BYPASS
/LABEL-TYPE:EBCDIC
            TOPS-20
            UNLABELED

/NEW
/NOUNLOAD
/NOWAIT
/OPERATOR
/PROTECTION:octal protection code       Default code - 770000  *
/READ-ONLY                              Default - unless /NEW or
                                                  /SCRATCH specified
*
/REMARK:119-character remark
/SCRATCH
       NUMBER number  *
/START:VOLID volid                      Default number - 1  *

/STRUCTURE-ID:structure identification
/VOLIDS:list of volids
/WRITE-ENABLED                          Default - if /NEW or /SCRATCH
*
                                                  specified


     The switches /NOWAIT and  /REMARK  are  useful  with  either  the
     STRUCTURE  or  TAPE  medium, while /STRUCTURE-ID is for STRUCTURE
     only; the other switches are for TAPE only.


                          MOUNT Command Switches


/CHECK-SETNAME                     ensures that  the  setname  of  the
                                   mounted  tapes  matches the setname
                                   you specify as the "dev:"  argument
                                   to  the MOUNT command; otherwise an
                                   error  will  be   generated.    For
                                   labeled tapes only.

         200
         556
         800                       specifies the density, in  bits per
/DENSITY:1600                      inch,  at which the tape set is  to
         6250                      be read or  written.  Densities 200
         SYSTEM-DEFAULT            and 556  are  for  unlabeled  tapes
                                   only.   SYSTEM-DEFAULT,  one of the
                                   values  shown  (usually  1600),  is
                                   established   at   system  start-up
                                   time.

            7-TRACK
/DRIVE-TYPE:9-TRACK                specifies  the  type  of  drive  on
                                   which   the   tape  set  is  to  be
                                   mounted.   Labeled  tapes  must  be
                                   mounted on 9-track drives.

            ANSI
            BYPASS
/LABEL-TYPE:EBCDIC                 tells the system to read and  write
            TOPS-20                the   tape  set  according  to  the
            UNLABELED              specified  label  standard:   ANSI;
                                   EBCDIC  -  IBM  TYPES (IN READ-ONLY
                                   MODE); TOPS-20 - a superset of ANSI
                                   used  in TOPS-20 systems; UNLABELED
                                   - for unlabeled tapes only.  BYPASS
                                   (for  privileged  users  only) lets
                                   you  read  and  write   any   tape,
                                   labeled  or  unlabeled, without any
                                   label processing.

/NEW                               tells  the  system  that  you   are
                                   creating  a  new  file  set  on  an
                                   existing tape set, whose setname is
                                   then  changed  to  be  the name you
                                   specify as the  dev:   argument  to
                                   the  MOUNT  command.   (If the tape
                                   set  has  more  than  one   volume,
                                   remember  to  specify  their volids
                                   using  the  /VOLIDS  or   /OPERATOR
                                   switch.)   The  /CHECK-SETNAME  and
                                   /READ-ONLY switches are ignored  if
                                   present,   and   /WRITE-ENABLED  is
                                   assumed.  Do not  give  the  /START
                                   switch if you give /NEW.

/NOUNLOAD                          asks the system  not  to  unload  a
                                   volume (reel) of tape from its tape
                                   drive when the drive is released by
                                   a  volume switch (change of volumes
                                   required  by  a   read   or   write
                                   operation)   or  DISMOUNT  command.
                                   Use  this  switch   to   facilitate
                                   processing  when  sufficient drives
                                   are available.

/NOWAIT                            tells the  system  to  return  your
                                   terminal  to  TOPS-20 command level
                                   as  soon  as  you  give  the  MOUNT
                                   command,  and  to send a message to
                                   your terminal when the request  has
                                   been  processed.   Otherwise,  your
                                   terminal waits for the message.

/OPERATOR                          asks the operator to specify to the
                                   system  the  volids of the tape set
                                   you wish to mount.  Do not  use  if
                                   you have given the /VOLIDS switch.

/PROTECTION:code                   specifies    a    6-digit     octal
                                   protection  code for new volumes of
                                   tape  written  during  the  current
                                   mount  request.   The  owner always
                                   has full access to  his  tapes,  so
                                   the  first  two  digits  are always
                                   interpreted  as  "77";  also,  user
                                   groups and directory groups have no
                                   effect  on  tape  access,  so   the
                                   middle   two   digits   are  always
                                   interpreted  as  "00".   Therefore,
                                   although    six   digits   can   be
                                   specified, only the last two digits
                                   affect the tape's protection code.

                                   (If you specify  only  two  digits,
                                   these  will be used as the last two
                                   digits of  the  protection  code.)
                                   These  two digits should be the sum
                                   of the values corresponding to  the
                                   modes  of access you want to allow,
                                   chosen from the following list:
                                      40 - read files in the file set
                                      10 - overwrite or  modify  files
                                           in the file set
                                      04 - append files to the end  of
                                           the file set
                                   For  tapes  of  label-type  TOPS-20
                                   only.
                                        Default code - 770000

/READ-ONLY                         ensures that  all  volumes  in  the
                                   tape  set  will  be mounted without
                                   write rings, to prevent  accidental
                                   erasures.
                                         Default except when  /NEW  or
                                                 /SCRATCH is specified

/REMARK:"remark"                   sends the specified remark  to  the
                                   operator  when  he  is  notified of
                                   your mount request.   The  text  of
                                   the  remark  must  be  enclosed  in
                                   quotation marks (" ") and can be up
                                   to  three,  80-character lines long
                                   (including the MOUNT command line).
                                   Note  that  while the entire remark
                                   is  displayed  on  the   operator's
                                   terminal,   only   the  first  line
                                   appears    in    the    INFORMATION
                                   MOUNT-REQUESTS display.

                                   For structures, the remark will  be
                                   sent  only if the structure must be
                                   put on line or  physically  mounted
                                   to satisfy your mount request.

/SCRATCH                           same  as  /NEW,  except  that   the
                                   volumes  in the file set you create
                                   will be  drawn  from  the  pool  of
                                   scratch  tapes (tapes not presently
                                   owned by a particular user), rather
                                   than from volumes you specify.  Use
                                   this switch to create  a  new  file
                                   set  when you are not supplying the
                                   volumes of tape to be used.

       NUMBER number
/START:VOLID volid                 tells  the  system   which   volume
                                   (reel)  of tape to mount first when
                                   satisfying your request.  (You must
                                   also   give   the  /VOLIDS  switch,
                                   specifying the group of volumes you
                                   will  be  using.)   Use  the NUMBER
                                   argument to give the order of  this
                                   volume  within  the  group (e.g., 1
                                   for first, 2 for second),  or  give
                                   the  VOLID  argument  to repeat the
                                   volid explicitly.  You can use this
                                   switch  to  save  time  and expense
                                   when you know which volume you will
                                   be using first.
                                        Default - NUMBER 1

/STRUCTURE-ID:structure
              identification       gives the name of the structure  as
                                   recorded  in the disk(s); used when
                                   you gave an  alias  different  from
                                   the   structure  identification  as
                                   argument   "dev:",   above.     See
                                   Hints - Using   the   /STRUCTURE-ID
                                   Switch,  below.    For   privileged
                                   users only.

/VOLIDS:volid, volid,...           specifies   the   volids    (volume
                                   identifiers) of the volumes (reels)
                                   of tape you want to access.   These
                                   must    be   consecutive   volumes,
                                   usually of the tape  set  specified
                                   as the "dev:" argument to the MOUNT
                                   command.   Although  you  need  not
                                   specify  every  volume  in the set,
                                   any volume not specified  will  not
                                   be  accessible.   Do  not  use this
                                   switch  if  you  have   given   the
                                   /OPERATOR    switch.     See   also
                                   Characteristics - Using the /VOLIDS
                                   Switch, below.

/WRITE-ENABLED                     ensures that  all  volumes  in  the
                                   tape set will be mounted with write
                                   rings.
                                        Default when /NEW or /SCRATCH
                                                is specified


Characteristics

     Action of MOUNT STRUCTURE Command

          If the Structure Has Already Been Mounted

               If the structure for which you give the  MOUNT  command
               is  currently mounted, the system simply increases by 1
               the mount count (the number of users who have given the
               MOUNT  but not the DISMOUNT command for the structure),
               and returns your terminal to TOPS-20 command level.   A
               structure  is not ordinarily dismounted until its mount
               count is 0.

          If the Structure Has Not Yet Been Mounted

               If the structure for which you give the  MOUNT  command
               is  not  currently  mounted,  your request stays in the
               mount request queue until  it  is  acted  upon  by  the
               operator or until you cancel the request.

     Setnames (File Set Identifiers)

          The setname, or file set identifier of a set  of  tapes,  is
          part  of  the  label information written into each volume of
          the set.  It is rewritten every time the  /NEW  or  /SCRATCH
          switch  is included in a MOUNT command.  The "dev:" argument
          of the MOUNT command becomes the setname in this  case.   If
          you add volumes to an existing tape set, the system uses the
          setname of the old volumes as the setname of the new ones.

          Using the /CHECK-SETNAME Switch

               If you give the MOUNT command to use an  existing  file
               set  (you  do not specify the /NEW or /SCRATCH switch),
               you can give the /CHECK-SETNAME switch to be sure  that
               the  setname  written  on the tapes matches the setname
               you  specify  as  the  "dev:"  argument  to  the  MOUNT
               command.   However,  because more than one set of tapes
               can have the same setname,  the  /CHECK-SETNAME  switch
               does  not  ensure  that  the  correct  tape set will be
               mounted.   For  information  about  ensuring  that  the
               correct  tapes are mounted, see Characteristics - Using
               the /VOLIDS Switch, below.

     Volids (Volume Identifiers)

          The volid, or  volume  identifier  of  a  volume  (reel)  of
          labeled  tape, is part of the label information written into
          each volume of tape.   It  is  written  only  once,  by  the
          operator  during the tape's initialization procedure, and is
          not changed during the life of the tape.  (You  should  also
          affix  a  paper label displaying the volid onto each reel of
          tape.) You can get a list of volids for previously specified
          or  newly  written volumes in any mounted tape set by giving
          the INFORMATION VOLUMES command for that set.

          Using the /VOLIDS Switch

               If you give  the  MOUNT  command  to  use  an  existing
               multi-volume  tape set (you do not specify the /SCRATCH
               switch), you can give the volid of each volume you want
               to  use  as  an  argument  to  the /VOLIDS switch.  The
               system ensures that the correct volumes  of  a  labeled
               tape  will  be  mounted for your job as long as you use
               the /VOLIDS switch to specify them.  (If the  tape  set
               does  not consist of labeled tapes, the system does not
               ensure that the correct tapes are mounted.)

               The volids must represent consecutive volumes and  must
               be specified in the order written (oldest first).  Note
               that  in  general  you  cannot  rely  on  any  apparent
               alphanumerical  order  when  specifying  the volids but
               must maintain your own list of the volids in each  tape
               set.  (See Hints - Keeping Track of Volids, below.) You
               need not specify every volid in the tape set,  but any
               volume not specified will not be accessible through the
               current  MOUNT  command.   See  also  Characteristics -
               Using   the   /OPERATOR  Switch,  and  Special  Cases -
               Single-volume Tape Sets, below.

          Using the /OPERATOR Switch

               You can use the /OPERATOR switch instead of the /VOLIDS
               switch  when  asking the system to mount a multi-volume
               set of tapes.  The /OPERATOR switch sends a message  to
               the  operator  asking  him to specify the volid of each
               volume  himself.   You  must  be  sure  to  supply  the
               operator  with  a  list  of  the volids you want him to
               specify before giving a MOUNT command that contains the
               /OPERATOR switch.


Hints

     Checking Whether Operator is Present

          You can give the INFORMATION SYSTEM-STATUS command  to  find
          out  whether  the  operator is in attendance and can process
          your  mount  request.   Even  if  the  operator  is  not  in
          attendance,  your request remains valid until he returns and
          deals with it in some way.

     Using the /STRUCTURE-ID Switch

          The /STRUCTURE-ID  switch  (available  only  to  users  with
          enabled  WHEEL  or  OPERATOR capabilities) gives the name of
          the structure as recorded in the disk(s)  of  the  structure
          itself,  where  it is used by the system for identification.
          Be sure that the structure identification  is  also  written
          with  a  felt-tip  marker  on the upper surface of each disk
          pack, and on a gummed label on the pack cover.

          Unless you give this switch, the system mounts the structure
          with  its  structure identification as alias.  (The alias is
          the name you use  when  specifying  the  structure  in  file
          specifications  and  commands; the INFORMATION STRUCTURE and
          INFORMATION AVAILABLE DEVICES commands  list  structures  by
          alias  only.)   The  /STRUCTURE-ID  switch allows an enabled
          WHEEL  or  OPERATOR  to  mount  a  structure  under  a  name
          different from the one recorded in the structure.

          Use this switch for mounting  a  structure  whose  structure
          identification  is  the  same  as  the  alias of a currently
          mounted structure.  In such cases give the  MOUNT  STRUCTURE
          command  with  any  unique alias as the "dev:" argument, and
          specify the structure identification with the  /STRUCTURE-ID
          switch.   In  subsequent  file  specifications  and commands
          referring to the structure, use the alias only.

     Dummy "dev:" Arguments for Mounting Tapes

          If you  want  to  use  different  tape  sets  on  successive
          runnings  of  a  single program, you can refer to those tape
          sets as a logical name in the program, and use this  logical
          name  as  the  "dev:"  argument  of  your MOUNT command when
          mounting tapes.  As long as you also specify  the  volid  of
          each  volume  of  tape  with  the /VOLIDS switch (or use the
          /OPERATOR switch to ask the operator to do so), you need not
          give  the  actual  setname  of  the  tape  set as the "dev:"
          argument to the MOUNT command.   The  system  considers  the
          "dev:"  argument  you supply to be a logical name defined as
          the mounted tape set.  Therefore, your  program  can  access
          the tape set using this logical name.

     Keeping Track of Volids

          Unless your site has a tape cataloging  facility,  you  must
          keep  your  own  record  of  the volids in each of your tape
          sets.  After creating a file set on a new tape set, i.e, one
          not previously owned by you (by giving the MOUNT command and
          including  the  /SCRATCH  switch),  you  should   give   the
          INFORMATION  VOLUMES  command  for the set before giving the
          DISMOUNT command.  The system will  respond  by  printing  a
          list  at  your  terminal of the volids of all volumes in the
          tape set.  Similarly, if you mount an old tape set and  then
          perform   write  operations,  you  should  give  INFORMATION
          VOLUMES before giving DISMOUNT to learn the  volids  of  any
          volumes  added  to  the  set.  Keep an ordered list of these
          volids in  a  disk  file  in  your  directory,  for  use  in
          subsequent MOUNT commands when you give the /VOLIDS switch.


Special Cases

     Single-volume Tape Sets

          If the tape set you want  to  mount  consists  of  a  single
          volume  of  tape, you need not give the /VOLIDS or /OPERATOR
          switch to specify its volid.  You can give the volid as  the
          "dev:" argument to the MOUNT command.

     Structures Unavailable for Mounting

          If the operator has  given  the  OPR  program  command,  SET
          STRUCTURE  UNAVAILABLE for a specified structure, the system
          sends an error  message  including  the  phrase,  "Structure
          unavailable  for  mounting"  in response to subsequent MOUNT
          commands for the structure.


Restrictions

     Using SET TAPE Commands

          The TOPS-20 SET TAPE DENSITY and SET  TAPE  PARITY  commands
          are  applicable  to  unlabeled  tapes  only  (but  see  also
          Warnings - /DENSITY Switch Has Limited Effect for  Unlabeled
          Tapes,   below).    The   SET   TAPE  FORMAT  and  SET  TAPE
          RECORD-LENGTH commands are applicable to  both  labeled  and
          unlabeled  tapes,  but  to  labeled  tapes  only if they are
          mounted using the  /LABEL-TYPE:ANSI  or  /LABEL-TYPE:TOPS-20
          switch.   In addition, the files that you read from or write
          to such a labeled tape must be in 36-bit  format,  and  they
          must  not  have  the  ;FORMAT  attribute  as  part  of their
          specification.


Warnings

     POP Command Cancels Unsatisfied Mount Requests

          If you have given a PUSH command to obtain a  new  level  of
          TOPS-20 and then give a MOUNT command within that new level,
          a subsequent POP command will  cancel  your  mount  request.
          However,  if the specified structure or tape set has already
          been mounted,  it  will  remain  mounted  despite  your  POP
          command.

     /DENSITY Switch Has Limited Effect for Unlabeled Tapes

          The /DENSITY switch, when given in a MOUNT  command  for  an
          unlabeled  tape,  ensures  only  that  your tape set will be
          mounted on a drive that supports the specified density.   It
          does not ensure that the tape set will be read or written at
          this density.  To specify the  density  at  which  unlabeled
          tapes  are to be read and written, give the SET TAPE DENSITY
          command.


Effect on Terminal

     The MOUNT command with the /NOWAIT switch, leaves  your  terminal
     at  TOPS-20  command  level.   If  you have not given the /NOWAIT
     switch, your terminal waits until the system has  processed  your
     request, or to return to TOPS-20 command level.  This CTRL/C does
     not cancel your request.


Related Commands

     CANCEL                             for withdrawing mount requests
                                        before they are processed

     DISMOUNT                           for  giving  up  access  to  a
                                        particular  tape drive or disk
                                        drive

     INFORMATION AVAILABLE DEVICES      for finding out just the names
                                        of  structures  available  for
                                        mounting  (these  are   listed
                                        after  DSK  and PS, and before
                                        the line printers (LPT,  LPT0,
                                        etc.))

     INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS         for  finding  out  information
                                        about  pending  mount requests
                                        for structures and tape  sets,
                                        and  about  currently  mounted
                                        tape sets

     INFORMATION STRUCTURE              for  finding  out  information
                                        about     currently    mounted
                                        structures

     INFORMATION VOLUMES                for finding out the volids  of
                                        all mounted volumes (including
                                        newly created  volumes)  of  a
                                        tape set

     SET TAPE commands                  for   establishing    job-wide
                                        defaults   for  tape  density,
                                        format,  parity,  and   record
                                        length


Examples

     1.  Mount a structure (it is already physically mounted).

         @MOUNT STRUCTURE SNARK:
         Structure SNARK: mounted

     2.  Mount a structure that is not yet physically mounted.   After
         completing  the  command,  give  CTRL/Cs to return to TOPS-20
         command level.

         @MOUNT STRUCTURE PYBL:
         [Mount Request PYBL Queued, Request-ID 205]
         [MOUNT request remaining in queue]
         ^C

     3.  Mount a structure, then give CTRL/Cs  to  return  to  TOPS-20
         command level and cancel the mount request.

         @MOUNT STRUCTURE PYBL:
         [Mount Request PYBL Queued, Request-ID 136]
         [MOUNT request remaining in queue]
         ^C
         @CANCEL MOUNT 136
         [1 mount request canceled]

     4.  Find out what structures are available  for  mounting  (these
         are  listed  after  DSK and PS and before the line printers),
         and mount one of these.

         @INFORMATION AVAILABLE DEVICES
         Devices available to this job:
          DSK, PS, LANG, TYM, MISC, SNARK, REL4, LPT, LPT0
          LPT1, CDR, CDP, PCDP0, FE0, FE4-15, PTY7-10
          PTY23-61, NUL, PLT, PLT0, DCN, SRV
         Devices assigned to/opened by this job: TTY220
         @MOUNT STRUCTURE REL4: /NOWAIT
         Structure REL4: mounted

     5.  Ask that a new tape set  be  created  for  you  from  scratch
         tapes,  and  copy  some  files to it.  Before dismounting the
         tape set, find out the volids of the tape  volumes  you  were
         assigned.

         @MOUNT TAPE LAT: /SCRATCH/LABEL-TYPE:TOPS-20
         [Mount Request LAT Queued, Request-ID 104
         [Tape set LAT, volume LAT mounted]
         [LAT: defined as MT3:]
         @COPY DN20A-11*.SYS LAT:
          DN20A-11A.SYS.1 => MT3:DN20A-11A.SYS.131071 [OK]
          DN20A-11B.SYS.1 => MT3:DN20A-11B.SYS.131071 [OK]
          DN20A-11C.SYS.1 => MT3:DN20A-11C.SYS.131071 [OK]
         @INFORMATION VOLUMES LAT:
         Volumes of tape set LAT: 01P02,00L16
         @DISMOUNT TAPE LAT:
         [Tape dismounted, logical name LAT: deleted]

     6.  Find out if any tape drives can be used  without  giving  the
         MOUNT  command  (any  such  drives will be of the form MTAn).
         Assign one of these and use the PLEASE  program  to  ask  the
         operator  to  mount your (unlabeled) tape on this drive.  Set
         the necessary tape parameters, position the tape, and copy  a
         file  from  tape  to  the  line  printer.   Then  give up the
         resources you have been using.

         @INFORMATION AVAILABLE DEVICES
         Devices available to this job:
          DSK, PS, LANG, TYM, MISC, SNARK, REL4, MTA5, LPT, LPT0, LPT1
          CDR, CDP, PCDP0, FE0, FE4-15, PTY23-61, NUL, PLT
          PLT0, DCN, SRV
         Devices assigned to/opened by this job: TTY220
         @ASSIGN MTA5:
         @PLEASE
         Enter text, terminate with CTRL/Z to wait for response,
         or ESCape to send message and exit
         PLEASE MOUNT MY TAPE NAMED UNLBLD IN READ-ONLY MODE ON MTA5:,
         WHICH I HAVE ASSIGNED TO MY JOB.  MTA5: IS A 7-TRACK
         DRIVE THAT SUPPORTS TAPE DENSITIES OF 800 BPI, CORRECT?
         [PLSOPN Operator at GIDNEY has been notified at 14:34:26]
         @SET TAPE DENSITY 800
         @SET TAPE RECORD-LENGTH 128
         @REWIND MTA5:
         @SKIP MTA5: 4 FILES
         @COPY MTA5: LPT:
          MTA5: => LPT: [OK]
         @UNLOAD MTA5:
         @DEASSIGN MTA5:

     7.  Perform the same task using the same volume of tape as in the
         previous  example  by using the MOUNT command.  Note that you
         still cannot specify a particular tape file by name when  the
         tape is an unlabeled tape.

         @MOUNT TAPE UNLBLD: /LABEL-TYPE:UNLABELED/DENSITY:800/DR -
         I'VE-TYPE:7-TRACK
         [Mount Request UNLBLD Queued, Request-ID 128]
         [Tape set UNLBLD, volume UNLBLD mounted]
         [UNLBLD: defined as MT3:]
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS/USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status  Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  -------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         UNLBLD     MTA4  Tape   Locked   UNLBLD    128    55   LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue
         @REWIND UNLBLD:
         @SKIP UNLBLD: 4 FILES
         @COPY UNLBLD: LPT:
          MT3:..4 => LPT: [OK]
         @DISMOUNT TAPE UNLBLD:
         [Tape dismounted, logical name UNLBLD: deleted]

     8.  Mount a labeled tape containing the  same  files  as  in  the
         previous  two examples, and perform the same task.  Note that
         you need not specify tape parameters in this  MOUNT  command,
         as this information is present in the tape labels and is read
         automatically.  Also, the system  ensures  that  the  correct
         volume  of  tape  is used.  Finally, you can specify the tape
         file by name when using labeled tapes.

         @MOUNT TAPE LBLD: /LABEL-TYPE:ANSI/VOLIDS:00115
         [Mount Request LBLD Queued, Request-ID 133]
         [Tape set LBLD, volume 00115 mounted]
         [LBLD: defined as MT3:]
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS/USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status  Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  -------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         00115     MTA0    Tape   Locked  LBLD       133    55  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue
         @REWIND LBLD:
         @COPY LBLD:COMPR.BRN LPT:
          MT3:COMPR.BRN.13107 => LPT:COMPR [OK]
         @DISMOUNT TAPE LBLD:
         [Tape dismounted, logical name LBLD: deleted]

     9.  Mount a two-volume tape set (using  the  NOUNLOAD  switch  to
         simplify  volume  changes)  and  overwrite any existing files
         with new files.  Then rewind  the  tape  set.   Give  various
         INFORMATION  commands  as you proceed, to verify logical name
         and device assignments and to determine whether  new  volumes
         have been written.

         @MOUNT TAPE LAT: /WRITE-ENABLED/NOUNLOAD/NOWAIT/VOL-
         IDS:DBL01, DBL02
         [Mount Request LAT Queued, Request-ID 19]
         [Tape set LAT, volume DBL01 mounted]
         [LAT: defined as MT0:]
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS /USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status   Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  --------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         DBL01    MTA1      Tape  Enabled  LAT         19     7  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue
         @INFORMATION AVAILABLE DEVICES
         Devices available to this job:
          DSK, PS, LANG, SNARK, NTWORK, REL4, MISC, PACKAG, MTA5
          MT0, LPT, LPT0, LPT1, CDP, PCDP0, FE0, FE2-15, PTY13-61
          NUL, PLT, PLT0, DCN, SRV
         Devices assigned to/opened by this job: MT0, TTY217
         @INFORMATION LOGICAL-NAMES JOB
         LAT: => MT0:
         SYS: => DSK:,SYS:
         @REWIND LAT: /ENTIRE-VOLUME-SET
         @COPY HLP:*.HLP LAT:
          PS:<HELP>ACCT20.HLP.1 => MT0:ACCT20.HLP.131071 [OK]
          PS:<HELP>ACCTPR.HLP.1 => MT0:ACCTPR.HLP.131071 [OK]
              .
              .
              .
          PS:<HELP>WAIT.HLP.2 => MT0:WAIT.HLP.131071 [OK]
          PS:<HELP>WATCH.HLP.6 => MT0:WATCH.HLP.131071 [OK]
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS /USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status   Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  --------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         DBL02    MTA3      Tape  Enabled  LAT         19     7  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue

         @INFORMATION VOLUMES LAT:
         Volumes of tape set LAT: DBL01,DBL02
         @REWIND LAT: /ENTIRE-VOLUME-SET
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS /USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status   Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  --------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         DBL01    MTA1      Tape  Enabled  LAT         19     7  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue

    10.  (For privileged users only.)  Enable  your  capabilities  and
         call  the  OPR  program,  then  give the PUSH command to OPR.
         (This action puts you at TOPS-20 command  level,  but  allows
         you  also  to  see  the  OPR  messages caused by your TOPS-20
         commands.)  Repeat  the  write  operations  of  the  previous
         example,  then  dismount  the  tape set and exit from the OPR
         program.  Notice that, because of  the  /NOUNLOAD  switch  in
         your  original  MOUNT  command, both volumes of your tape set
         remain mounted on their drives.  Therefore, you can mount the
         tapes again without operator assistance.

         @ENABLE
         $OPR
         OPR>PUSH

          TOPS-20 Command processor 7(7)
         @REWIND LAT: /ENTIRE-VOLUME-SET
         @COPY HLP:*.* LAT:
          PS:<HELP>ACCT20.HLP.1 => MT0:ACCT20.HLP.131071 [OK]
          PS:<HELP>ACCTPR.HLP.1 => MT0:ACCTPR.HLP.131071 [OK]
              .
              .
              .
          PS:<HELP>CHKPNT.HLP.1 => MT0:CHKPNT.HLP.131071
         15:11:55          --Tape Drive Released By User--
                         MTA1: Volume DBL01 Remaining mounted on drive

         15:11:57          --MTA3: Given to Request 19--
                          Volume DBL02 now in use by
                          User LATTA, Job 7, Terminal 217
          [OK]
          PS:<HELP>COBDDT.HLP.6 => MT0:COBDDT.HLP.131071 [OK]
              .
              .
              .
          PS:<HELP>WAIT.HLP.2 => MT0:WAIT.HLP.131071 [OK]
          PS:<HELP>WATCH.HLP.6 => MT0:WATCH.HLP.131071 [OK]
         @INFORMATION VOLUMES LAT:
         Volumes of tape set LAT: DBL01,DBL02
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS /USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status   Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  --------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         DBL02    MTA3      Tape  Enabled  LAT         19     7  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue

         @REWIND LAT: /ENTIRE-VOLUME-SET

         15:14:51          --Tape Drive Released By User--
                         MTA3: Volume DBL02 Remaining mounted on drive

         15:14:51          --MTA1: Given To Request 19--
                          Volume DBL01 now in use by
                          User LATTA, Job 7, Terminal 217

         @DISMOUNT TAPE LAT:
         [Tape dismounted, logical name LAT: deleted]
         15:15:21          --Tape Drive Released By User--
                         MTA1: Volume DBL01 Remaining mounted on drive
         @POP
         OPR>EXIT
         $DISABLE

    11.  Mount the same tape set as in the previous examples, but  ask
         the  operator  to specify the volids.  Use the PLEASE program
         to help you.

         @MOUNT TAPE LAT: /WRITE-ENABLED/NOUNLOAD/NOWAIT/OPERATOR
         [Mount Request LAT Queued, Request-ID 197]
         @PLEASE
         Enter text, terminate with CTRL/Z to wait for response,
         or ESCape to send message and exit
         PLEASE ENTER THE VOLIDS OF MY TAPE SET LAT: FOR
         REQUEST 197.  THEY ARE RECORDED IN YOUR TAPE
         LIBRARY CATALOG.  THANKS.
         [PLSOPN Operator at GIDNEY has been notified at 14:34:26]
         @INFORMATION MOUNT-REQUESTS /USER

         Tape/Disk Mount Queue:
         Volume    Status   Type   Write   Req Name  Req#  Job#  User
         -------  --------  ----  -------  --------  ----  ----  -----
         DBL01    Waiting   Tape  Enabled  LAT        197    65  LATTA
         There is 1 Request in the Queue